本国际标准描述了如何以数字方式交换土壤相关数据。其目的是促进 在个人和个人之间交换有效、明确描述和指定的土壤相关数据 并使任何土壤数据生产者、持有者或用户能够查找和传输 以明确的方式收集数据。 本国际标准包含特性定义、多个参数和规范 允许一致且可检索的数据交换的编码规则。它还允许显式地理参考 在其他国际标准的基础上建立土壤数据，从而促进地理信息系统（GIS）中土壤数据的使用。由于土壤数据的来源多种多样，并根据各种描述和分类系统获取，本国际标准不提供属性目录，而是通过实施土壤科学中使用的ISO 19156观测和测量（OM）的规定，为土壤数据的统一编码提供了灵活的方法。 交叉引用:ISO 19118ISO 19109ISO 19156:2011ISO 25177:2008ISO 15903ISO 19106:2004ISO 11074ISO 19136TS 19139ISO 19115IEC 19501ISO 11179ISO 9241-151ISO 7168-2ISO 10381IEC 62198ISO 13374-2ISO 19103ISO 19101-1ISO 7168-1ISO 19157ISO 3166-1ISO 19108ISO 9000:2000ISO 1000ISO 19107ISO 5127:2017包含以下内容:修订，2019年11月

This International Standard describes how to digitally exchange soil-related data. It aims to facilitate the exchange of valid, clearly described and specified soil-related data between individuals and organizations via digital systems, and enables any soil data producer, holder or user to find and transfer data in an unambiguous way. This International Standard contains definitions of features, several parameter specifications and encoding rules that allow consistent and retrievable data exchange. It also allows the explicit georeferencing of soil data by building on other International Standards, thus facilitating the use of soil data within geographical information systems (GIS). Because soil data are of various origins and are obtained according to a huge variety of description and classification systems, this International Standard provides no attribute catalogue, but a flexible approach to the unified encoding of soil data by implementing the provisions of ISO 19156 observations and measurements (OM) for use in soil science.Cross References:ISO 19118ISO 19109ISO 19156:2011ISO 25177:2008ISO 15903ISO 19106:2004ISO 11074ISO 19136TS 19139ISO 19115IEC 19501ISO 11179ISO 9241-151ISO 7168-2ISO 10381IEC 62198ISO 13374-2ISO 19103ISO 19101-1ISO 7168-1ISO 19157ISO 3166-1ISO 19108ISO 9000:2000ISO 1000ISO 19107ISO 5127:2017Incorporates the following:Amendment, November 2019