Journal AWWA - Estimating Chloramine C x T for the Synergistic Inactivation of Cryptosporidium with Ozone Followed by Chloramine
AWWA期刊-评估氯胺C x T对隐孢子虫与臭氧协同灭活的效果 然后是氯胺
The author describes a statistical model that can be
used to account for the error in estimating the required
chloramine concentration times time (C?T) to inactivate
Cryptosporidium oocysts with ozone followed by
chloramine in drinking water. The safety factor
described in the article can be used to determine whether
the required C?T takes account of specific known
uncertainties. The fact that lots are not all identical needs
to be accounted for when the safety level of C?T is
calculated. Because lot variability is accounted for in the
current Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment
Rule, water utilities may want to use a similar
factor for a sequential inactivation approach that also
takes lot variability into account. This study shows that
a sequential application of ozone and chloramine is a
promising alternative to a single application of ozone or
chloramine to control C. parvum oocysts in drinking
water. Water utilities can calculate the required C?T
for the secondary disinfectant in order to achieve a specified
inactivation level of C. parvum oocysts. Includes 10 references, tables, figures.