水力管网分析是一种强有力的工具，可用于配水规划、设计、运行、管理、应急响应、系统可靠性分析、消防流量评估和水质模拟的许多方面。随着水力建模软件的进步和用户友好功能的丰富，构建水力模型变得比以往任何时候都简单。此外，最近的内置校准和优化工具可以进一步简化校准过程。除了强大的软件工具外，成功构建和校准配水水力模型还需要多种用户技能。 本文讨论了适用于大多数建模方法的最佳实践，以增强组装的水力模型的完整性和质量。尽管大多数实践本质上是技术性的，但一些实践侧重于通常被忽视但高效的人际交往技能。包括6个参考文献、表格、图表。

Hydraulic network analysis is a powerful tool used in many aspects of water distribution planning, design, operation, management, emergency response, system reliability analysis, fire flow capacity evaluation, and water quality simulations. With advances in hydraulic modeling software and the abundance of user-friendly features, constructing hydraulic models has become simpler than ever. Furthermore, recent built-in calibration and optimization tools can further simplify the calibration process. In addition to the powerful software tools, a variety of user skills are required for successfully constructing and calibrating water distribution hydraulic models. This paper discusses the best practices, applicable to most modeling approaches, that enhance the integrity and quality of assembled hydraulic water models. Though most practices are technical in nature, some focus on the usually overlooked yet highly effective people skills. Includes 6 references, tables, figures.