Acoustics - Railway applications - Measurement of noise emitted by railbound vehicles (ISO 3095:2013)
声学 - 铁路应用 - 轨道车辆噪声测量(ISO 3095:2013)
发布日期:
2013-08-07
实施日期:
2013-08-07
ISO 3095:2013规定了测量方法和条件,以获得在轨道或其他类型的固定轨道上运行的各种车辆的可再现性和可比较的外部噪声发射水平和频谱,以下常称为“单位”。
ISO 3095:2013适用于机组型式试验。它不包括表征其他基础设施相关来源(桥梁,交叉路口,交换,冲击噪声,弯曲噪声等)的噪声排放的所有说明。
ISO 3095:2013不适用于:
- 工作时履带维修单位的噪音排放;
- 环境影响评估;
噪声评估;
- 导游巴士
- 警告信号噪音。
可以使用结果,例如:
- 表征单位发出的外部噪音;
- 比较特定轨道部分各单位的噪音排放量;
- 收集单位的基本来源数据
ISO 3095:2013 specifies measurement methods and conditions to obtain reproducible and comparable exterior noise emission levels and spectra for all kinds of vehicles operating on rails or other types of fixed track, hereinafter conventionally called "unit".
ISO 3095:2013 is applicable to type testing of units. It does not include all the instructions to characterize the noise emission of the other infrastructure related sources (bridges, crossings, switching, impact noise, curving noise, etc.).
ISO 3095:2013 is not applicable to:
- the noise emission of track maintenance units while working;
- environmental impact assessment;
- noise emmission assessment;
- guided buses;
- warning signal noise.
The results may be used, for example:
- to characterize the exterior noise emitted by units;
- to compare the noise emission of various units on a particular track section;
- to collect basic source data for units.