钙、镁和钠显著影响活性炭对三种来源的黄腐酸的吸附能力，包括天然地下水供应。所使用的实验程序为分批平衡实验和柱研究。在证明平衡条件后，考察了盐对各种黄腐酸的影响、弗伦德利希等温线和柱操作。描述了盐和pH的综合效应以及对其他有机阴离子的影响，如DHBA、EDTA、柠檬酸和天冬氨酸。包括55个参考文献、表格和图表。

Calcium, magnesium, and sodium significantly influenced the adsorptive capacity of activated carbon for fulvic acids from three sources, including a natural groundwater supply. The experimental procedures used were batch equilibrium experiments and column studies. After demonstration of equilibrium conditions, effects of the salts on various fulvic acids, the Freundlich isotherm, and column operation were examined. Combined effects of salt and pH and effects on other organic anions, such as DHBA, EDTA, citric acid, and aspartic acid, are described. Includes 55 references, tables, figures.