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现行 ISO 18930:2011
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Imaging materials — Pictorial colour reflection prints — Methods for evaluating image stability under outdoor conditions 成像材料——彩色反射图案印刷品——室外条件下图像稳定性的评价方法
发布日期: 2011-09-30
本国际标准描述了测定颜料颜色稳定性的试验设备和试验程序 在户外条件下拍摄彩色照片。它没有规定可接受性或可接受性的限制 失败标准。相反,它提供了测量图像老化过程中发生的图像变化的方法 摄影图像,并指示应报告的关键图像变化参数。这个网站的用户 国际标准应确定哪些测试终点最能模拟预期的显示应用。 本国际标准适用于使用数字印刷媒体制作的图像,例如: -涂布纸、涂布和未涂布透明和不透明薄膜、乙烯基、聚酯、合成纸上的印刷品 以及其他层压和非层压塑料基材; -使用水性、溶剂、相变或UV固化油墨的染料基和颜料基喷墨打印; -热染料与传质; -染料升华印花; -数码印花染料扩散转移印花; -液体和干燥碳粉静电复印件; -液体墨粉静电打印; -用传统的生色和银染料漂白照相材料制作的数码印刷图像; -彩色直接热敏打印。 在这些数字印刷过程中,油墨的沉积是通过数字像素信息来控制的,并且 可以记录并重复打印系统的设置和控制。相比之下,对许多人来说 在模拟打印系统中,对墨膜厚度的控制可以手动调整。 窗 本国际标准涵盖了窗户外部的图形。内部的窗口图形 对于那些阳光被一层玻璃过滤的窗户,ISO 18937将覆盖其中。 本国际标准不包括图像、支架或支架的物理稳定性测试程序 粘合剂材料。然而,人们认识到,在某些情况下,支撑等物理退化 脆化、图像层开裂或图像层从其支架(而非图像)上剥离 稳定性,将决定打印材料的使用寿命。 注:针对一种打印机型号、墨水组、打印模式、打印分辨率和打印时间确定的图像打印稳定性结果 介质组合不适用于通过其他打印机型号、墨水组、打印模式、打印模式生成的图像打印 分辨率和介质组合,即使测试中使用的喷墨墨盒和/或介质相同。
This International Standard describes test equipment and test procedures for determining the colour stability of photographic colour images when subjected to outdoor conditions. It does not specify limits of acceptability or failure criteria. Instead, it provides means for measuring image changes that take place during the aging of pictorial photographic images and indicates the critical image-change parameters that should be reported. Users of this International Standard should determine which test end-points best simulate the intended display application. This International Standard is applicable to pictorial images made with digital printing media, for example: — prints on coated papers, coated and uncoated clear and opaque films, vinyl, polyester, synthetic papers and other plastic substrates, laminated and not laminated; — dye-based and pigment-based inkjet prints with aqueous, solvent, phase-change, or UV curing inks; — thermal dye and mass transfer; — dye sublimation prints; — digitally-printed dye-diffusion-transfer prints; — liquid- and dry-toner xerographic prints; — liquid toner electrostatic prints; — digitally printed images made with traditional chromogenic and silver dye-bleach photographic materials; — colour direct thermal prints. In these digital printing processes, the ink laydown is controlled by means of digital pixel information, and all of the settings and controls of the printing system can be documented and repeated. In contrast, for many analogue printing systems, the control over the ink film thickness can be subject to manual adjustment. Window graphics on the outside of windows are covered by this International Standard. Window graphics on the inside of windows, for which sunlight is filtered by a layer of glass, will be covered by ISO 18937. This International Standard does not include test procedures for physical stability of images, supports or binder materials. However, it is recognized that in some instances physical degradation such as support embrittlement, image layer cracking, or delamination of an image layer from its support, rather than image stability, will determine the useful life of a print material. NOTE Image print stability results determined for one printer model, ink set, printing mode, print resolution and media combination are not applicable to image prints produced through another printer model, ink set, printing mode, print resolution and media combination, even if the ink jet cartridges and/or media used in testing are the same.
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归口单位: ISO/TC 42
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