超滤（UF）作为一种新型的过滤技术，在饮用水生产领域得到了广泛的应用 对病原体和病毒的屏障，以及对地表水和生物环境的预处理 反渗透（RO）系统前处理的城市污水。UF现在也在进行测试 被认为是海水反渗透（SWRO）装置的预处理。UF提供 一种非常高质量、低SDI（淤泥密度指数）的产品，无论来料如何 提供了一种占地面积小、成本低的预处理替代方案 化学品消耗。UF的这些优点使其成为SWRO的最佳选择 在某些情况下进行预处理。然而，许多SWRO系统在以下情况下运行良好: 常规预处理，因此UF并不总是比常规预处理合理。 本文利用试点研究和全面运行工厂的数据来讨论 SWRO预处理的替代方案以及在进行预处理时应考虑的因素 选择预处理工艺。包括10个参考文献、表格和图表。

Ultrafiltration (UF) has been widely applied in the area of potable water production as a barrier to pathogens and viruses, and for pretreatment of surface water and biologically treated municipal effluent before Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems. UF is also now being considered as pretreatment to Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) plants. UF provides a very high quality, low SDI (Silt Density Index) product, regardless of the incoming seawater quality, and offers a pretreatment alternative with a small footprint and low chemical consumption. These benefits of UF make it an excellent choice for SWRO pretreatment in some situations. However, many SWRO systems operate very well with conventional pretreatment, so UF is not always justified over conventional pre-treatment. This paper usees data from pilot studies and full-scale operating plants to discuss alternatives for SWRO pretreatment and factors that should be taken into account when selecting the pretreatment technology. Includes 10 references, table, figures.