IEC 61968-9:20 24规定了一组消息类型的信息内容，可用于支持与抄表和控制相关的许多业务功能。消息类型的典型用途包括抄表、控件、事件、客户数据同步和客户切换。尽管IEC 61968-9主要用于配电网络，但也可用于其他计量应用，包括支持燃气和水网络所需的非电气计量量。 本文件的目的是定义计量系统（MS）集成的标准，该系统包括传统的手动系统、（单向或双向）自动抄表（AMR）系统以及仪表数据管理（MDM）系统与IEC 61968范围内的其他企业系统和业务功能。本文件的范围是公用事业企业内计量系统、MDM系统和其他系统之间的信息交换。这些系统采用的通信协议的具体细节超出了本文档的范围。相反，本文档将认识并模拟高级和/或传统仪表基础设施可能提供的一般能力，包括双向通信能力，例如负载控制、动态定价、断电检测、分布式能源(DER)控制信号和按需读取。这样，通过使用标准或专有手段，本文档将不会受到下一代仪表基础设施的规范、开发和/或部署的影响。 IEC 61968的重点-图9是为企业应用程序的集成定义标准消息，这些消息可以直接或间接地与更广泛范围内的信息流相关。示例将包括头端系统与仪表或PAN设备之间的消息传递。本文档后面描述的各种组件通常属于计量系统(MS)头端、MDM或其他企业应用(例如OMS、DRMS、CIS)的类别。 由抄表和仪表数据管理系统提供的能力和信息对于各种目的是重要的，包括(但不限于)间隔数据、基于时间的需求数据、基于时间的能量数据(使用和生产)、断电管理、服务中断、服务恢复、服务质量监控、配电网分析、配电网规划、需求响应、客户计费和工作管理。该标准还扩展了CIM（公共信息模型）以支持仪表数据的交换。 这第三版取消并取代了2013年出版的第二版。本版构成技术修订版。有关更多详细信息，请参见IEC 61968-9的前言。

IEC 61968-9:2024 specifies the information content of a set of message types that can be used to support many of the business functions related to meter reading and control. Typical uses of the message types include meter reading, controls, events, customer data synchronization and customer switching. Although intended primarily for electrical distribution networks, IEC 61968-9 can be used for other metering applications, including non-electrical metered quantities necessary to support gas and water networks.
The purpose of this document is to define a standard for the integration of metering systems (MS), which includes traditional manual systems, and (one or two-way) automated meter reading (AMR) systems, and meter data management (MDM) systems with other enterprise systems and business functions within the scope of IEC 61968. The scope of this document is the exchange of information between metering systems, MDM systems and other systems within the utility enterprise. The specific details of communication protocols those systems employ are outside the scope of this document. Instead, this document will recognize and model the general capabilities that can be potentially provided by advanced and/or legacy meter infrastructures, including two-way communication capabilities such as load control, dynamic pricing, outage detection, distributed energy resource (DER) control signals and on-request read. In this way, this document will not be impacted by the specification, development and/or deployment of next generation meter infrastructures either through the use of standards or proprietary means.
The focus of IEC 61968-9 is to define standard messages for the integration of enterprise applications, these messages may be directly or indirectly related to information flows within a broader scope. Examples would include messaging between head end systems and meters or PAN devices. The various components described later in this document will typically fall into either the category of a metering system (MS) head end, an MDM or other enterprise application (e.g. OMS, DRMS, CIS).
The capabilities and information provided by a meter reading and meter data management systems are important for a variety of purposes, including (but not limited to) interval data, time-based demand data, time-based energy data (usage and production), outage management, service interruption, service restoration, quality of service monitoring, distribution network analysis, distribution planning, demand response, customer billing and work management. This standard also extends the CIM (Common Information Model) to support the exchange of meter data.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. Please see the foreword of IEC 61968-9 for further details.