This study had the following objectives:
Phase 1 - conduct pilot-scale lamp breakage studies to experimentally measure mercury
concentrations resulting from an ultraviolet (UV) lamp breakage event; and,
Phase 2 - develop engineering solutions to prevent or mitigate observed mercury releases.
The study focused on the two types of UV lamps most commonly used in full-scale drinking water
applications, low pressure high output (LPHO) and
medium pressure (MP). The two types of lamps vary in both the total amount of mercury they contain and
the portion of the mercury that is vaporized during lamp operation. An initial hypothesis of this study
expected that vaporized mercury would easily disperse into the effluent water, while solid or liquid
mercury would likely settle within the reactor. Includes table, figures.