1.1 本性能规范涵盖由任何纺织纤维或纺织纤维混合物组成的机织织物，用于生产工作服、工装裤、工作服和车间外套。 1.2 本性能规范确认了与这些织物的性能要求相关的两个磨损严重程度级别。 1.3 本性能规范不适用于用于制造工业防护服的机织织物。 1.4 这些要求适用于与织物方向相关的那些性能的长度和宽度方向。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 5.1 根据买方和供应商之间的协议，用于该最终用途的织物应符合 表1 本性能规范的规定。 5.2 人们认识到，出于时尚或美观的目的，由这些织物制成的物品的最终消费者可能会发现可接受的织物不符合 表1 。因此，中列出的一个或多个要求 表1 可根据买方和供应商之间的协议进行修改。 5.2.1 在这种情况下，任何对规范的引用都应规定:“这种织物符合ASTM规范 D4118 以下特征除外。” 5.3 如果买方和供应商之间没有达成采购前协议，并且在存在争议的情况下 表1 仅用作指南。如中所述 5.2 ，消费者的最终需求决定了任何特定风格织物的不同性能参数。 5.4 特定性质和方法的用途和重要性在指定方法的适当部分进行了讨论。

1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics, composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers, to be used in the manufacture of coveralls, dungarees, overalls and shop coats. 1.2 This performance specification recognizes two levels of wearing severity relative to performance requirements for these fabrics. 1.3 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics intended for use in the manufacture of industrial-protective clothing. 1.4 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification. 5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1 . Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier. 5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4118 except for the following characteristic(s).” 5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2 , ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric. 5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified methods.