本指南讨论了固定式电池系统的通风和热管理，适用于以下情况:--通风（浸没）铅酸（VLA）--阀控铅酸（VRLA）--镍镉（镍镉）--部分重组镍镉。-锂离子（Li-ion）为便于用户理解与每种技术相关的环境问题，对每种类型的锂离子电池的技术和设计进行了描述。本文件的范围仅包括预期使用条件下的固定电池。确定了多种操作模式。本指南中描述的通风实践代表了基于本文件编制时可用信息的“最佳实践”。 用户应根据自己的操作经验、操作条件、电池系统的数量和大小、制造商的建议、资源以及开发有利于设备安全和最佳运行的环境的需求来评估这些实践。这些建议的制定没有考虑经济性、设备和人员的可用性或应用的相对重要性。为特定电池装置设计通风系统需要考虑所有问题，而不仅仅是本文件中考虑的技术问题。

This guide discusses the ventilation and thermal management of stationary battery systems as applied to the following: -- Vented (flooded) lead-acid (VLA) -- Valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) -- Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) -- Partially recombinant nickel-cadmium. -- Lithium ion (Li-ion) For each category, both the technology and the design of the battery are described in order to facilitate user understanding of the environmental issues associated with each type of technology. The scope of this document includes only stationary batteries under conditions of expected use. Multiple operating modes are identified. The ventilation practices described in this guide represent the "best practice" based on the information available at the time this document was developed. The user should evaluate these practices against their operating experience, operating conditions, number and size of battery systems, manufacturer's recommendations, resources, and needs in developing an environment that is conducive to safety and optimum operation of the equipment. These recommendations were developed without consideration of economics, availability of equipment and personnel, or relative importance of the application. Design of a ventilation system for a specific battery installation requires consideration of all issues, not just the technical issues considered in this document.