本文件提供的指南主要关注火灾排放物对环境的不利影响，包括商业和住宅场所、未封闭商业场所、工业和农业场所以及涉及公路、铁路和海运系统的火灾排放物。它不适用于直接急性毒性问题或野火，这些问题由其他现有ISO标准涵盖。 它的目的是作为一种工具，用于开发 a） 评估火灾对当地和远程环境的不利影响，并确定适当的预防措施， b） 火灾后分析，以确定火灾对环境不利影响的性质和程度，以及 c） 收集用于环境火灾危险评估的相关数据。 本文件旨在作为一份总括性文件，以设定在确定火灾的环境影响时应考虑的事项。 它不是一个全面的方法和模型目录，定义了如何确定火灾的环境影响，ISO 26367的其他部分将讨论这些方法和模型。 本文件主要供消防员和调查人员、建筑业主和管理人员、储存设施运营商、材料和产品制造商、保险供应商、环境监管机构、民防组织和公共卫生机构使用。

This document gives guidelines whose primary focus is the assessment of the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents, including those from fires occurring in commercial and domestic premises, unenclosed commercial sites, industrial and agricultural sites, as well as those involving road, rail and maritime transport systems. It is not applicable to direct acute toxicity issues or wildland fires, which are covered by other existing ISO standards. It is intended to serve as a tool for the development of standard protocols for a) the assessment of local and remote adverse environmental impacts of fires, and the definition of appropriate preventive measures, b) post-fire analyses to identify the nature and extent of the adverse environmental impacts of fires, and c) the collection of relevant data for use in environmental fire hazard assessments. This document is intended as an umbrella document to set the scene concerning what should be considered when determining the environmental impact of fires. It is not a comprehensive catalogue of methods and models defining how to determine the environmental impact of fires, intended to be addressed by other parts of ISO 26367. This document is principally intended for use by firefighters and investigators, building owners and managers, storage facility operators, materials and product manufacturers, insurance providers, environmental regulatory authorities, civil defence organizations and public health authorities.