1.1 本试验方法描述了从织物卷或从服装中提取的织物中提取的机织物和针织物的爆裂强度的测量。 注1: 用液压或气动机器测量爆裂强度，参见试验方法 D3786/D3786米 .关于用球形爆裂机构测量爆裂强度的方法，参见试验方法 D3787 注2: 恒定遍历速率（CRT）机器和恒定扩展速率（CRE）机器已经被证明提供了不同的结果。使用CRT设备时，请参阅测试方法 D3787 . 1.2 以国际单位制或美国习惯单位表示的数值应视为标准，但必须相互独立使用。美国的常用单位可能是近似值。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 该方法用于通过用恒定拉伸速率的拉伸试验机迫使钢球穿过织物来确定使织物断裂所需的力。 5.2 这是一种新的方法，因此数据的历史记录非常少，但实验室内数据的一致性表明，这种方法可以谨慎地用于商业货物的验收测试。 5.2.1 如果两个实验室（或多个实验室）报告的测试结果之间存在实际意义上的差异，应使用主管的统计协助进行比较测试，以确定它们之间是否存在统计偏差。 作为最低要求，用于此类比较试验的样品应尽可能均匀，从与初始试验期间产生不同结果的样品相同的批次材料中提取，并以相同数量随机分配给每个实验室。具有既定测试值的其他织物也可用于这些比较测试。应使用未配对数据的统计测试，在测试系列之前选择概率水平，对相关实验室的测试结果进行比较。如果发现偏差，必须找到并纠正其原因，或者必须考虑到已知的偏差来调整该织物的未来测试结果。

1.1 This test method describes the measurement for bursting strength of woven and knitted textiles taken from rolls of fabric or fabric taken from garments. Note 1: For the measurement of bursting strength with a hydraulic or pneumatic machine, refer to Test Method D3786/D3786M . For the measurement of the bursting strength by means of a ball burst mechanism, refer to Test Method D3787 Note 2: Constant Rate of Traverse (CRT) machines and Constant Rate of Extension (CRE) machines have been shown to provide different results. When using a CRT device, refer to Test Method D3787 . 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or U.S. customary units are to be regarded as standard, but must be used independently of each other. The U.S. customary units may be approximate. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This method is used to determine the force required to rupture textile fabric by forcing a steel ball through the fabric with a constant-rate-of-extension tensile tester. 5.2 This is a new method and therefore the history of data is very small, however the agreement of within- laboratory data suggest this method may be considered for acceptance testing of commercial shipments with caution. 5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, samples used for such comparative test should be as homogeneous as possible, drawn from the same lot of material as the samples that resulted in disparate results during initial testing, and randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory. Other fabrics with established test values may also be used for these comparative tests. The test results from the laboratories involved should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results for that fabric must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.