1.1 本术语涵盖由家用缝纫机制成的基本缝线，为家用缝纫中使用的接缝和接缝饰面的定义和描述提供了统一、易于理解的语言。 1.1.1 这些术语和定义不一定与服装或家居制造业中使用的术语和定义一致。 1.1.1.1 该术语为家用缝纫用教育材料和图案引导纸的准备提供了通用基础。 1.1.1.2 每个针迹都有一个定义、针迹形成和可能使用的讨论以及一个或多个可能的针迹图案的说明。该术语不包括由哔叽、卷边机或家用缝纫机附件制成的针脚。 1.1.1.3 这些接缝和接缝饰面可以在传统缝纫机上或手工制作。 1.1.1.4 如果可以使用传统缝纫机以外的设备，则其他接缝类型或饰面可能更合适。 1.1.1.5 第3节“术语”分为两个小节，具体针对本文件下的两个专业领域:与接缝有关和与缝线有关。 1.2 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.3 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。

1.1 This terminology covers basic stitches made by sewing machines designed for home use and provides a uniform, easily understood language for the definitions and descriptions of seams and seam finishes used in home sewing. 1.1.1 These terms and definitions are not necessarily consistent with those used in the apparel or home furnishings manufacturing industries. 1.1.1.1 This terminology provides a common base for use in the preparation of educational materials and pattern guide sheets for home sewing. 1.1.1.2 Each stitch is identified with a definition, a discussion of how the stitch is formed and might be used and an illustration of one or more possible stitch patterns. This terminology does not include stitches made by sergers, hemmers, or by attachments to the home sewing machines. 1.1.1.3 These seams and seam finishes may be produced on a conventional sewing machine or by hand. 1.1.1.4 Other seam types or finishes may be more appropriate if equipment other than the conventional sewing machine is available. 1.1.1.5 Section 3, Terminology, is categorized into two subsections, specific to the two areas of specialization under this document: Relating to Seams and Relating to Stitches. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.