[这是ANSI/ASHRAE标准62.1-2019《可接受室内空气质量的通风》的西班牙语翻译，由何塞·玛丽亚·奥尔蒂斯在阿尔贝托·加西亚和ASHRAE西班牙分会安德烈·塞普尔韦达的支持下完成。]标准62.1于1973年首次作为标准62发布，规定了新建筑和现有建筑的最低通风率和其他措施，旨在提供人类居住者可接受的室内空气质量，并将不利健康影响降至最低。2019年修订版的标准包括重大变更，包括:-新的单位面积通风率信息表，用于检查新建筑和现有建筑通风计算-简化版通风率程序，改进系统通风效率和区域空气分配效率的计算- 修改后的自然通风程序计算方法-修改范围，以明确以前未涵盖的占用情况。补充:自然通风现在需要考虑室外空气的质量以及室外空气与机械冷却空间的相互作用。-湿度控制要求现在表示为露点，而不是相对湿度。

[This is a Spanish translation of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2019, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, completed by José María Ortiz with support of Alberto García and Andrés Sepúlveda of the ASHRAE Spain Chapter.]First published in 1973 as Standard 62, Standard 62.1 specifies minimum ventilation rates and other measures for new and existing buildings that are intended to provide indoor air quality that is acceptable to human occupants and that minimizes adverse health effects. The revised 2019 edition of the standard includes significant changes, including:New informative tables of ventilation rates per unit area for checking new and existing buildings ventilation calculationsSimplified version of the Ventilation Rate Procedure improving calculations for system ventilation efficiency and zone air distribution effectivenessModified Natural Ventilation Procedure calculation methodologyRevised scope to specifically identify occupancies previously not coveredAdditionally:Natural ventilation now requires considering the quality of the outdoor air and interaction of the outdoor air with mechanically cooled spaces.Humidity control requirements are now expressed as dew point and not as relative humidity.