本文以位于魁北克伊斯曼的近净零能量（NZE）示范住宅为基础，对一座原型太阳能住宅进行了多目标重新设计案例研究。使用优化技术，从原始设计到成本和能源优化设计，确定了路径。采用进化算法优化被动太阳能发电和主动太阳能发电之间的权衡，使用两个目标函数:30年生命周期内的净能耗和生命周期成本。此外，本文还探讨了基于经济激励（如饲料）的净零能源的不同途径- 可再生能源现场发电的电价。主要目标是确定净零能量的途径，这将有助于基于结合被动太阳能设计的原型概念的类似住宅的未来系统设计；节能措施，包括地热热泵；以及一个建筑集成光伏系统。本文的结果可用于以下方面:（1）系统的设计改进和应用从经验证的NZE住宅设计概念中吸取的经验教训，（2）使用方法来理解成本和能源优化建筑设计的途径，以及（3）帮助制定对优化住宅设计产生积极影响的经济政策。 引文:ASHRAE交易——第120卷，第一部分，纽约州纽约

This paper presents a multi-objective redesign case study of an archetype solar house based on a near net zero energy (NZE) demonstration home located in Eastman, Quebec. Using optimization techniques, pathways are identified from the original design to both cost and energy optimal designs.An evolutionary algorithm is used to optimize trade-offs between passive solar gains and active solar generation, using two objective functions: net-energy consumption and life-cycle cost over a thirty-year life cycle. In addition, this paper explores different pathways to net zero energy based on economic incentives, such as feed-in tariffs for on-site electricity production from renewables. The main objective is to identify pathways to net zero energy that will facilitate the future systematic design of similar homes based on the concept of the archetype that combines passive solar design; energyefficiency measures, including a geothermal heat pump; and a building-integrated photovoltaic system. Results from this paper can be utilized as follows: (1) systematic design improvements and applications of lessons learned from a proven NZE home design concept, (2) use of a methodology to understand pathways to cost and energy optimal building designs, and (3) to aid in policy development on economicincentives that can positively influence optimizedhomedesign.