首页 馆藏资源 舆情信息 标准服务 科研活动 关于我们
现行 AWWA ACE56276
到馆提醒
收藏跟踪
购买正版
Model Rationing Plan - Be Prepared for the Next Drought 模型配给计划——为下一次干旱做好准备
发布日期: 2002-06-16
本文描述了一个为十个城市和地区设计的模型配给计划,该计划向一个城市供水 北加利福尼亚州索诺玛县和马林县的城市人口为505700人。水是 索诺马县水务局通过与俄罗斯河相连的输水管道系统供水, 其中,陆军工程兵团的一部分由美国监管。该计划由三个潜在的因素组成 阶段: 第一阶段,自愿引入阶段,要求立即采取临时措施减少需求和需求 禁止某些用水; 第二阶段,强制社区合作(荣誉制度)阶段;和 第3阶段,在自愿遵守配给的情况下部署强制配给阶段 第二阶段没有实现目标。 该计划将从困扰加州的干旱中吸取的重要教训付诸实施 从20世纪70年代中期开始,支持模型计划的还有两个EXCEL 电子表格模型,一个用于计算总体配给目标和分配,另一个用于计算 如果计划成功实施,将出现收入损失。 包括4个参考文献、表格和图表。
This paper describes a model rationing plan designed for ten cities and districts distributing water to an urban population of 505,700 located in the northern California counties of Sonoma and Marin. Water is supplied by the Sonoma County Water Agency via an aqueduct system connected to the Russian River, which is in part regulated by US Army Corps of Engineer reservoirs. The plan consists of three potential stages: Stage 1, a voluntary lead-in stage calling for an immediate interim-step reduction in demand and prohibiting certain water uses; Stage 2, a mandatory community cooperation (honor system) stage; and, Stage 3, a mandatory allotment stage to be deployed in the event voluntary compliance with rationing goals is not achieved in Stage 2. The plan puts into practice important lessons learned from the droughts that have plagued California off and on since the mid-1970's. Supporting the model plan and also described in the paper are two EXCEL spreadsheet models, one that calculates the overall rationing goals and allotments and one that calculates revenue loss that will occur assuming successful implementation of the plan. Includes 4 references, tables, figures.
分类信息
发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
关联关系
研制信息
相似标准/计划/法规