1.1 本指南涉及现场燃烧漏油的使用。本指南的重点是水上溢油的现场燃烧，但本指南中描述的技术通常也适用于陆上溢油的现场燃烧。 1.2 本指南的目的是提供信息，使泄漏响应人员能够估计现场燃烧消耗的油量。 1.3 本指南是与现场燃烧相关的几个指南之一。其他标准包括防火围栅规范以及燃烧的环境和操作考虑。 1.4 单位- 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。 本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4.1 例外情况- 表1、表2和图2提供的英寸-磅单位仅供参考。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南描述了一种评估原位烧伤有效性的方法。它旨在帮助决策者和泄漏响应者进行应急规划、泄漏响应和培训。 4.2 本指南不是油膜点火和燃烧的详细操作手册。本指南不包括现场燃烧的可行性，也不包括燃烧产生的气载排放物的评估。 4.3 人们普遍认为，不可能精确测定烧伤有效性。然而，本指南中提出的方法可用于提供一致合理的估计。 4.4 燃烧效率可以报告为总燃烧量或燃烧效率（即可用的燃烧量），或两者兼有。

1.1 This guide relates to the use of in-situ burning of oil spills. The focus of the guide is in-situ burning of spills on water, but the techniques described in the guide are generally applicable to in-situ burning of land spills as well. 1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable spill responders to estimate the volume of oil consumed in an in-situ burn. 1.3 This guide is one of several related to in-situ burning. Other standards cover specifications for fire-containment booms and the environmental and operational considerations for burning. 1.4 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4.1 Exception— Table 1, Table 2 and Fig. 2 provide inch-pound units for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide describes a methodology for estimating the effectiveness of an in-situ burn. It is intended to aid decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training. 4.2 This guide is not intended as a detailed operational manual for the ignition and burning of oil slicks. The guide does not cover the feasibility of an in-situ burn, or the evaluation of airborne emissions from a burn. 4.3 It is generally accepted that a precise determination of the burn effectiveness will not be possible. However, the methodology presented in this guide can be used to provide a consistent and reasonable estimate. 4.4 Burn effectiveness can be reported as total volume burned or burn efficiency (that is, volume burned of that available), or both.