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Journal AWWA - Optimizing Ferric Sulfate Coagulation of Algae with Streaming Current Measurements AWWA期刊-通过流动电流测量优化藻类的硫酸铁凝聚
发布日期: 2002-02-01
饮用含有藻类的水可以 有令人不快的味道和气味。 因为许多藻类含有大量 引起味觉和气味的数量 体内的化合物和毒素 细胞,最好完整地去除藻类 而不是通过细胞裂解。此外 避免频繁的过滤器堵塞,并 将消毒副产品浓度降至最低, 最好去除藻类 在过滤和消毒步骤之前 水处理过程的一部分。 完整的藻类细胞可以通过 混凝、絮凝和沉淀。 然而,凝固过程是复杂的 经常被…打断 藻类,因为原水的pH值往往 在水华期间增加,因为 藻类可以分泌多糖,而这些多糖 增加混凝剂需求。因此 公用事业需要有效的战略 藻类的凝结。 作者讨论了他们的研究结果 利用计算机优化混凝剂投加量 电荷滴定。他们在网上保持着这一点 通过在线流媒体控制混凝剂剂量 目前的测量,将允许公用事业 维持适当的凝血剂量 当原水中的藻类浓度 和/或背景水质各不相同。 在优化凝固条件方面, 评估了以下因素: 流动电流值,凝固 pH值和初始藻类浓度。 两种方法都进行了实验 实验室培养的水华鱼腥藻 将其加入天然水中 一种天然的海藻水华,含有 主要是鱼腥藻属和 Synedra spp.包括52篇参考文献、表格和图表。
Drinking water that contains algae can have disagreeable tastes and odors. Because many algae contain significant quantities of taste- and odor-causing compounds and toxins within their cells, it is preferable to remove algae intact rather than through cell lysis. In addition, to avoid frequent filter clogging and to minimize disinfection byproduct concentrations, it is preferable to remove the algae prior to the filtration and disinfection steps of the water treatment process. Intact algae cells can be removed by coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation. However, coagulation processes are frequently disrupted by the presence of algae because raw water pH tends to increase during algae blooms and because algae can excrete polysaccharides that increase coagulant demand. Therefore, utilities require strategies for the effective coagulation of algae. The authors discuss their findings of optimizing coagulant dosing by means of charge titrations. They maintain that online coagulant dose control, via online streaming current measurements, will allow utilities to maintain proper coagulant doses when raw water algae concentrations and/or background water quality vary. In optimizing coagulation conditions, the following factors were evaluated: streaming current value, coagulation pH, and initial algae concentration. Experiments were performed with both laboratory-cultured Anabaena flos-aquae that were spiked into a natural water and a natural algae bloom water that contained primarily Anabaena spp. and Synedra spp. Includes 52 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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