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Small Systems Remove TOC from Groundwater the Easy Way 小型系统以简单的方式去除地下水中的TOC
发布日期: 2007-11-01
源水中的总有机碳(TOC)可能是形成有机碳的前兆 添加氯气进行消毒时产生的消毒副产物(DBP)。虽然无处不在 在大多数地表水中,TOC也可能存在于某些地下水源中。虽然 适用于地表水中TOC减少/去除的处理技术可用于 地下水系统、其复杂性和成本通常是最令人担忧的因素 地下水系统。典型的地下水系统规模较小,人员配备有限,且 有操作复杂水处理工艺的经验。 在本案例研究中,作者介绍了一个 阴离子交换树脂法去除地下水设施中升高的TOC,以便 将DBP形成电位降低到1级DBPR水平以下。需要提供的关键信息 报告将包括初步工程评估、实验室规模和试点结果 测试、设计和运营的关键问题、成本(运营和资本)以及完整的- 规模 迄今为止的表现。案例研究表明,对于TOC升高的小型系统 总之,阴离子交换树脂的应用是一种可行的、经济高效的替代方法 与其他更复杂的TOC减少/去除策略一起考虑。包括表格、数字。
Total organic carbon (TOC) present in source waters can be the precursor to the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBP) when chlorine is added for disinfection. While ubiquitous to most surface waters, TOC can also be present in some groundwater sources. Although the treatment techniques applicable to TOC reduction/removal in surface waters can be used on groundwater systems, their complexity and costs typically are factors that concern most groundwater systems. The typical groundwater system is small, with limited staffing and experience in operating complex water treatment processes. In this case study, the authors present the results of pilot testing and implementation of an anionic exchange resin process to remove elevated TOC from groundwater facilities in order to reduce the DBP formation potential below the Stage 1 DBPR levels. Key information to be presented will include preliminary engineering evaluations, results from bench scale and pilot testing, critical issues for design and operation, costs (operational and capital), and full-scale performance to date. The case study demonstrates that, for small systems with elevated TOC levels, the application of an anionic exchange resin is a feasible, cost-effective alternative to be considered along with other more complex TOC reduction/removal strategies. Includes tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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