Fire safety engineering — Procedures and requirements for verification and validation of calculation methods — Part 1: General
消防安全工程 - 计算方法验证和验证的程序和要求 - 第1部分:总则
发布日期:
2015-07-20
ISO 16730-1:2015通过规定特定程序和要求,建立了一个框架,用于验证和确认用作消防安全工程工具的所有类型的计算方法。本标准不涉及具体的火灾模型,但适用于分析模型、代数关联式和复杂的数值模型,这些模型在本国际标准中被视为计算方法。
本国际标准包括
-确定相关方程式和计算方法正确实施(验证)以及所考虑的计算方法是真实世界的准确表示(验证)的过程,
-证明计算方法科学技术基础充分性的文件要求,
-用于检查计算方法预测结果的数据要求,以及
-计算方法的开发人员和/或用户以及评估使用计算方法所得结果的人员使用本国际标准的指南。
ISO 16730-1:2015 establishes a framework for the verification and validation of all types of calculation methods used as tools for fire safety engineering by specifying specific procedures and requirements for the purpose. It does not address specific fire models, but it is applicable to analytical models, algebraic correlations and complex numerical models, which are addressed as calculation methods in the context of this International Standard.
This International Standard includes
- a process to determine that the relevant equations and calculation methods are implemented correctly (verification) and that the calculation method being considered is an accurate representation of the real world (validation),
- requirements for documentation to demonstrate the adequacy of the scientific and technical basis of a calculation method,
- requirements for data against which a calculation method's predicted results are checked, and
- guidance on use of this International Standard by developers and/or users of calculation methods, and by those assessing the results obtained by using calculation methods.