1.1 意图: 1.1.1 本指南介绍了设计和实施设备和工具的实践和指南，以协助热室中设备的组装、拆卸、对齐、紧固、维护或一般搬运。与直接手动完成类似任务相比，在远程热单元环境中操作显著增加了执行任务所需的难度和时间。成功的专业支持设备和工具可以最大限度地减少所需的工作量，降低风险，提高运营效率。 1.2 适用性: 1.2.1 本指南可适用于通过屏蔽窗口或其他远程查看系统远程操作、维护和查看的任何地方的专用支持设备和工具的设计。 1.2.2 应在设计过程的早期考虑对专业支持设备和工具的需要。 1.2.3 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.3 注意事项: 1.3.1 本指南本质上是通用的，涉及范围广泛的远程工作配置。存在其他可接受且经验证的国际配置，可供工程师和设计师考虑。具体设计不能替代在任何特定情况下获得的应用工程技能、经验证的实践或经验。 1.3.2 本指南不取代任何条件下适用于设备的联邦或州法规或两者或规范。 1.3.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南与通过屏蔽窗口或其组合或其他远程查看系统远程操作、维护或查看的专用支持设备和工具的设计有关。 4.2 热电池包含对人员或外部环境或两者都极为危险的物质和过程。通过专业机械和支持设备的成功设计、安装和操作，提高了工艺安全性和可靠性。 4.3 在专用机械和支持设备的设计中使用本指南可以降低成本，提高生产率，减少故障硬件更换时间，并提供标准化设计方法。

1.1 Intent: 1.1.1 This guide presents practices and guidelines for the design and implementation of equipment and tools to assist assembly, disassembly, alignment, fastening, maintenance, or general handling of equipment in a hot cell. Operating in a remote hot cell environment significantly increases the difficulty and time required to perform a task compared to completing a similar task directly by hand. Successful specialized support equipment and tools minimize the required effort, reduce risks, and increase operating efficiencies. 1.2 Applicability: 1.2.1 This guide may apply to the design of specialized support equipment and tools anywhere it is remotely operated, maintained, and viewed through shielding windows or by other remote viewing systems. 1.2.2 Consideration should be given to the need for specialized support equipment and tools early in the design process. 1.2.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 Caveats: 1.3.1 This guide is generic in nature and addresses a wide range of remote working configurations. Other acceptable and proven international configurations exist and provide options for engineer and designer consideration. Specific designs are not a substitute for applied engineering skills, proven practices, or experience gained in any specific situation. 1.3.2 This guide does not supersede federal or state regulations, or both, or codes applicable to equipment under any conditions. 1.3.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is relevant to the design of specialized support equipment and tools that are remotely operated, maintained, or viewed through shielding windows, or combinations thereof, or by other remote viewing systems. 4.2 Hot cells contain substances and processes that may be extremely hazardous to personnel or the external environment, or both. Process safety and reliability are improved with successful design, installation, and operation of specialized mechanical and support equipment. 4.3 Use of this guide in the design of specialized mechanical and support equipment can reduce costs, improve productivity, reduce failed hardware replacement time, and provide a standardized design approach.