Specification for the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions of a city. Direct plus supply chain and consumption-based methodologies
城市温室气体排放评估规范 直接+供应链和基于消费的方法
BS PAS 2070:2013+A1:2014 specifies requirements for the assessment of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of a city or an urban
area using two distinct methodologies. These recognize
cities as both consumers and producers of goods and
services, and provide a complementary insight of a
city's GHG emissions. The GHG emissions assessment
methodologies are:a direct plus supply chain (DPSC) methodology;a consumption-based (CB) methodology.The DPSC methodology captures territorial GHG
emissions and those associated with the largest supply
chains serving cities, many of which are associated
with city infrastructures. It covers direct GHG emissions
from activities within the city boundary and indirect
GHG emissions from the consumption of grid-supplied
electricity, heating and/or cooling, transboundary travel
and the supply chains from consumption of key goods
and services produced outside the city boundary (e.g.
water supply, food, building materials).The DPSC methodology builds on the Global protocol
for community-scale greenhouse gas emissions (GPC)
[3], developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI),
C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group and ICLEI Local
Governments for Sustainability to include a wider
range of indirect GHG emissions, and is consistent with
emission sources covered by the GPC.The CB methodology captures direct and life cycle
GHG emissions for all goods and services consumed by
residents of a city, i.e. GHG emissions are allocated to
the final consumers of goods and services, rather than
to the original producers of those GHG emissions. The
CB methodology does not assess the impacts of the
production of goods and services within a city that are
exported for consumption outside the city boundary,
visitor activities, or services provided to visitors.A purely territorial accounting methodology, which
focuses on all GHG sources within a boundary is not
provided, but GHG emissions within the city boundary
can be calculated as a subset of the DPSC methodology.Incorporates the following:Amendment, May 2014