本文件规定了一种方法，用于为轻质和中等粘度（高达50000 cP）的石油回收撇油器建立定量性能数据，以便最终用户能够客观地判断、比较和评估不同撇油器的设计和性能。该方法适用于盆地内的测试，需要控制油的性质和浮油的特性。 该方法适用于所有类型的撇油器，前提是设备尺寸在试验池的物理限制范围内。该测试程序提供了在受控条件下测试的装置以及一种或多种油的全尺寸测试结果。在现场条件下应用试验结果预测撇油器性能时，应注意所需的注意事项。 对于专用/内置系统，本文件中概述的测试程序只能用于撇油装置本身，而不能用于整个撇油系统。

This document specifies a methodology for establishing quantitative performance data for oil skimmers for recovery of oil with light and medium viscosity (up to 50 000 cP), so the end user can objectively judge, compare, and evaluate the design and performance of different skimmers. The methodology applies to testing in a basin and requires control of oil properties and oil slick characteristics. The method is applicable to all types of skimmers provided that the equipment dimensions are within the physical limitations of the test basin. The test procedure provides the full-scale test results for the unit tested, under controlled conditions, and for one or more classes of oil. Attention is drawn to the care required when applying the test results to predict skimmer performance under field conditions. For dedicated/in-built systems, the test procedures outlined in this document can only be used for the skimming device as such, not for the entire skimming system.