1.1本性能规范涵盖由任何纺织纤维或纤维混合物组成的机织物，用于餐巾纸和桌布（家用和机构）。 1.2这些要求适用于与织物方向相关的属性的长度和宽度方向。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 经买方和卖方同意，用于该最终用途的织物应满足本规范表1中列出的所有要求。 人们认识到，出于时尚或美学的目的，由这些面料制成的物品的最终消费者可能会发现不符合表1中所有要求的可接受面料。因此，经买卖双方同意，可修改表1中列出的一项或多项要求。 在这种情况下，对本规范的任何引用应规定: “ 除以下特性外，该织物符合ASTM规范D4111。 ” 如果买方和卖方之间未达成采购前协议，并且在存在争议的情况下，表1中列出的要求仅用作指南。 如5.2所述，最终消费者需求决定了任何特定风格面料的不同性能参数。 特定属性和方法的用途和意义在指定方法的适当章节中进行了讨论。

1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in napery and tablecloths (household and institutional). 1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== Upon agreement between the purchaser and the seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification. It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agreement between the purchaser and the seller. In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “ This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4111 except for the following characteristic(s). ” Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric. The uses and significance of particular properties and methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified methods.