前言这是CSA Z1002《职业健康和安全——危害识别和消除以及风险评估和控制》的第一版。本标准是CSA Z1000系列职业健康安全管理标准的一部分。范围1。1概述本标准规定了职业健康安全危害的识别、实际消除以及与剩余危害相关的风险评估和控制的要求。1.2适用性本标准适用于任何规模或类型的组织，可适用于产品、过程或服务生命周期的所有阶段。1.3使用本标准适用于所有利益相关者，例如，负责（a）评估组织在评估职业健康安全风险方面的做法的人；（b） 确保组织消除OHS危害，并控制与无法消除的剩余危害相关的风险； （c） 消除职业健康安全危害和控制特定领域或活动相关风险的组织工作；（d）制定标准、指南、程序和实践规范，全部或部分规定如何在其文件的特定背景下消除危害和控制风险。1.4本标准中的术语“应”用于表示要求，即用户为遵守本标准而有义务满足的规定；“应该”用于表示建议或建议但不需要的建议；“可”用于表示一个选项或在标准范围内允许的选项。注释随附条款不包括要求或替代要求；随附条款的注释的目的是将解释性或信息性材料与文本分开。表和图的注释被视为表或图的一部分，可以作为要求编写。 附件被指定为规范性（强制性）或信息性（非强制性）来定义其应用。

PrefaceThis is the first edition of CSA Z1002, Occupational health and safety - Hazard identification and elimination and risk assessment and control.This Standard is part of the CSA Z1000 series of occupational health and safety management Standards.Scope1.1 GeneralThis Standard specifies requirements for the identification of OHS hazards, their elimination where practical, and assessment and control of risks associated with remaining hazards.1.2 ApplicabilityThis Standard is applicable to organizations of any size or type and can be applied at all stages in the lifecycle of a product, process, or service.1.3 UseThis Standard is intended to be used by all stakeholders, e.g., those who are responsible for(a) evaluating an organization's practices in assessing OHS risk;(b) ensuring that an organization eliminates OHS hazards and controls risk associated with remaining hazards that cannot be eliminated;(c) organizational efforts to eliminate OHS hazards and control risk associated with a specific area or activity; and(d) development of standards, guides, procedures, and codes of practice that in whole or in part set out how hazards are to be eliminated and risks controlled within the specific context of their documents.1.4 TerminologyIn this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.