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现行 ASTM D4311/D4311M-21
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Standard Practice for Determining Asphalt Volume Correction to a Base Temperature 测定沥青体积对基础温度修正的标准实施规程
发布日期: 2021-12-15
1.1 本规程提供了体积修正系数表,可用于将不同温度下测得的沥青体积转换为标准基准温度下的体积。这些表适用于除乳化沥青外的所有类型的沥青。 1.2 本规程提供了将沥青体积转换为15的表格 °C[60 °F]来自在任何温度下测量的体积−25 至+275 °C[0至500 °F]。 1.3 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值;因此,每个系统应相互独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能会导致不符合标准。 注1: 修正系数 表1 和 表2 用于代替指南中提供的校正系数 D1250 ,但不满足沥青规范的要求。 2. 1.4 本标准的文本引用了提供解释材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(不包括表和图中的注释和脚注)不应视为本标准的要求。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 沥青体积随温度变化而变化。它们在大范围变化的温度下加载或传输。体积校正系数用于将在这些温度下测得的体积调整为基准温度15时的相应体积 °C或[60 °F]用于托管转移和会计操作。 3.2 实践证明,本规程中提供的修正系数对于预期目的而言足够准确。 3.3 本实践中用于开发数据的膨胀系数如下: 桌子 A列 B列 1. 0.00035 0.00040 2. 0.00063 0.00072
1.1 This practice provides tables of volume correction factors which may be used to convert volumes of asphalt measured at different temperatures to a volume at a standard base temperature. These tables are applicable to all types of asphalts except emulsified asphalts. 1.2 This practice provides tables to convert asphalt volumes to 15 °C [60 °F] from volumes measured at any temperature from −25 to +275 °C [0 to 500 °F]. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. Note 1: Correction factors in Table 1 and Table 2 are for use in place of correction factors provided in Guide D1250 , which do not address requirements for asphalt specifications. 2 1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 Asphalts change in volume with change in temperature. They are loaded or transferred at widely varying temperatures. Volume correction factors are used to adjust bulk volumes measured at those temperatures to corresponding volumes at a base temperature of 15 °C or [60 °F] for the purposes of custody transfer and accounting operations. 3.2 Correction factors as provided in this practice have proven to be sufficiently accurate for the intended purposes. 3.3 Coefficients of expansion used for development of data in this practice are as follows: Table Column A Column B 1 0.00035 0.00040 2 0.00063 0.00072
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归口单位: D04.40
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