据估计，自1982年以来，日本已经建造了大约200座各种类型的中庭建筑。根据设计杂志上的材料，描述其结构和设计趋势。对14栋建筑的热环境控制设计方法进行了分类。参考技术文献，比较中庭垂直温度剖面的测量数据。最后，讨论了不同环境控制方法下温度梯度与中庭类型的关系。关键词:1995年，中庭，日本，设计，施工，小气候，室内，气候，比较，温差，垂直钙化: 研讨会，ASHRAE Trans。1995年，第101卷，第2部分

Estimates some 200 atrium buildings of various types have been constructed in Japan since 1982. Describes trends in their construction and design, based on material in design magazines. Also classifies the design methods of thermal environmental control of 14 buildings. Makes reference to the technical literature and compares measured data on vertical temperature profiles in the atria. Finally, discusses the relationship between the temperature gradient and the type of atrium with different environmental control methods.KEYWORDS: year 1995, Atria, Japan, design, construction, microclimate, indoor, climate, comparing, temperature difference, vertical