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现行 CSA B354.12-17(R2022)
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Safe use and best practices for mast climbing work platforms (MCWPs) / Training for mast climbing work platforms (MCWPs) 桅杆攀爬工作平台(MCWPs)的安全使用和最佳实践/桅杆攀爬工作平台(MCWPs)的培训
发布日期: 2017-04-30
前言这是CSA B354.12《桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs)的设计、计算、安全要求和测试方法》的第一版。关于设计和制造标准,本标准与等效ANSI A92.10《升降工作平台-桅杆攀爬运输平台》密切协调。范围1.1概述本标准适用于桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs),该平台被视为行业工具,用于在施工、翻新、维护和相关活动期间将材料和授权人员垂直运输到结构上的指定访问层。 平台以有限的速度和与结构物的最小安全距离运行。本标准旨在提供桅杆攀爬运输平台的设计、制造、再制造、重建/修复和测试标准的要求。本标准规定了桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTP)的特殊安全要求。本标准适用于具有以下组合的运输平台:a)一个或多个桅杆;b) 系好或解开的桅杆;c) 固定或可变长度的桅杆;d) 垂直或倾斜在0?30岁?垂直方向; e) 直立或悬挂的桅杆;f) 带有可移动或静态底座(底盘或基架)的平台;g) 具有使用齿轮齿条传动、螺钉传动或棘轮传动的机械传动系统的平台;h) 使用电动、液压或内燃机驱动的平台;和i)具有手动或电动升降机构的平台。提升和下降速度限制为最大0.20米/秒(0.8英尺/秒)。1.2目的本标准旨在规定建立设计、制造、再制造、重建/修复、测试和性能标准的最低要求,以实现以下目标: a) 协助预防人身伤害和事故;b) 评级的一致性;制造商、经销商、安装商、维护人员、操作员、所有者和用户对各自责任的理解。注:运输平台通常设置在水平面上。通常情况下,它们不会在通电电路附近绝缘,也不会用于危险位置。任何运输平台的操作都会受到某些危险的影响,这些危险只能由受过此类设备预期用途、安全操作、维护和服务培训的合格人员进行防护。 此外,如果有技术文件证明系统、方法或装置的等效性,则本标准的规定无意阻止使用与本标准规定的系统、方法或装置具有同等或更高质量、强度、耐火性、有效性、耐久性和安全性的系统、方法或装置。注:具有管辖权的当局可能允许对本标准进行变更,前提是技术文件或物理性能验证可以确保此类修改的安全性等同于本标准的相应要求。 1.3应用本标准应用于指导合格设计师在发布日期后制造的MCTPs。本标准确定了此类设备寿命不同阶段产生的危险,并描述了消除或减少这些危险的方法。本标准未规定处理不属于MCTP一部分的任何材料的操纵、安装或拆卸、固定或移除所涉及的危险的要求。它也不涉及特定危险品的处理。1.4未涵盖的设备根据CAN/CSA,本标准不适用于a)桅杆攀爬工作平台- B354.5;b) 符合CSA Z256的货物起重机;c) 符合CSA Z185的乘客/货物升降机;d) 符合CSA B354.6、B354.7和B354.8的移动升降工作平台;e) 移动式起重机,如CSA Z150中涵盖的起重机;f) 用于在不同高度之间运输人员的永久安装(非移动)升降电梯;和g)消防设备。1.5本标准中的术语“应”用于表示要求,即用户为遵守本标准而有义务满足的规定;“宜”用于表示建议或建议但不需要的建议; “may”用于表示一个选项或在标准范围内允许的选项。注释随附条款不包括要求或替代要求;随附条款的注释旨在与文本中的解释性或信息性材料分开。表和图的注释被视为表或图的一部分,可以作为要求编写。附录被指定为规范性(强制性)或信息性(非强制性)以定义其应用。1.6测量-在本标准中,以国际单位制给出的数值为记录单位。 括号中给出的值仅供参考和比较。
PrefaceThis is the first edition of CSA B354.12, Design, calculations, safety requirements, and test methods for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTPs). With respect to design and manufacturing criteria, this Standard is closely harmonized with the equivalent ANSI A92.10, Elevating work platforms - Mast-climbing transport platforms.Scope1.1 General This Standard applies to mast-climbing transport platforms (MCTPs) that are considered tools of the trade and are used to vertically transport material and authorized persons to specified access levels on a structure during construction, renovation, maintenance, and related activities. The platform operates at a limited speed and minimum safe distance from the structure. This Standard is to provide requirements for the design, manufacturing, remanufacturing, rebuilding/ reconditioning, and testing criteria for mast-climbing transport platforms. This Standard specifies particular safety requirements for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTP). This Standard is applicable to transport platforms with a combination of the following: a) one or more masts; b) masts that are tied or untied; c) masts of fixed or variable length; d) masts that are vertical or inclined between 0? and 30? to the vertical; e) masts which are standing or hanging; f) platforms with a movable or static base (chassis or base frame); g) platforms with a mechanical drive system using rack and pinion, screw drive, or ratchet drive; h) platforms that are driven using electric, hydraulic, or internal combustion engines; and i) platforms that have an elevating mechanism that is manually or power operated. Raising and lowering speeds are limited to a maximum of 0.20 m/s (0.8 ft/s). 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this Standard is to specify the minimum requirements for the establishment of criteria for the design, manufacture, remanufacture, rebuild/recondition, testing, and performance in order to achieve the following objectives: a) assist in the prevention of personal injuries and accidents; b) uniformity in ratings; and c) understanding by manufacturers, dealers, installers, maintenance personnel, operators, owners, and users of their respective responsibilities. Note: Transport platforms are generally intended to be set up on level surfaces. Normally, they are not insulated for use near electrically energized circuits, nor are they intended to be used in hazardous locations. The operation of any transport platform is subject to certain hazards that can only be protected against by a competent person trained in the intended use, safe operation, maintenance, and service of this type of equipment. Also, the provisions of this Standard are not intended to prevent the use of systems, methods, or devices of equivalent or superior quality, strength, fire resistance, effectiveness, durability, and safety to those prescribed by this Standard, provided that there is technical documentation to demonstrate the equivalency of the system, method, or device. Note: Authorities having jurisdiction might permit variations to this Standard provided that technical documentation or physical performance verification can assure the safety equivalence of such modifications to the corresponding requirements of this Standard. 1.3 Application This Standard should be used to guide a qualified designer for MCTPs manufactured after the date of publication. This Standard identifies the hazards arising during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes the methods for elimination or reduction of these hazards. This Standard does not specify the requirements for dealing with the hazards involved in the maneuvering, erecting or dismantling, fixing, or removing of any materials which are not part of the MCTP. It also does not deal with the handling of specific hazardous materials. 1.4 Equipment not covered This Standard does not apply to a) mast climbing work platforms in accordance with CAN/CSA-B354.5; b) goods hoists in accordance with CSA Z256; c) passenger/goods hoists in accordance with CSA Z185; d) mobile elevating work platforms in accordance with CSA B354.6, B354.7, and B354.8; e) mobile cranes such as those covered in CSA Z150; f) permanently installed (non-mobile) elevating lifts used to transport personnel between different elevations; and g) firefighting equipment. 1.5 Terminology In this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application. 1.6 Measurement The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.
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发布单位或类别: 加拿大-加拿大标准协会
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