Atomizing- and vapourizing-type oil burners, Includes Errata (2022)
雾化和汽化式燃油燃烧器
发布日期:
2022-07-05
前言这是CSA B140.1系列雾化和汽化型燃油燃烧器的第一版。它取代了以下CSA集团标准:a)CSA B140.1:66,汽化式燃油燃烧器;b) CSA B140.2.1:10,雾化式燃油燃烧器;和c)CSA B140.2.2:71,压力雾化油燃烧器喷嘴。上述标准已合并,目的是创建一个单一文件,提供油燃烧器结构和性能的要求,以及油燃烧器组件的要求。本系列包含两个标准:-CSA B140.1.1-雾化式油燃烧器,包括CSA B140.2.1(雾化式油燃烧器)和CSA B140.2.2(压力雾化油燃烧器喷嘴)的要求;和-
CSA B140.1.2-汽化型燃油燃烧器,包括CSA B140.1(汽化型燃油燃烧器)的要求。本标准应结合CSA B140.0《燃油设备:一般要求》阅读。与之前版本的CSA B140.2.1和CSA B140.2.2(现指定为CSA B140.1.1)相比,主要变化包括:-在整个标准中,为了清晰起见,进行了一些重新编码;-范围已扩大到包括雾化喷嘴、管和皮碗的要求(第5.13条);-添加了新定义;-电气特性要求已更新为参考CSA C22.2第60335-2-102号,取代CSA C22.2第3号;-增加了自动电气燃烧器控制系统的新要求,以符合ANSI Z21的要求。
20-CAN/CSA-C22.2编号60730-2-5;-表格已从标准末尾移至适用条款关于雾化喷嘴的第5.13.2条现在包括CSA B140.2.2的要求,主要变化如下:-条款标题已从“压力雾化油燃烧器喷嘴”更改为“雾化喷嘴”;-删除了有关喷嘴标记的注释;和-增加了SI(公制)单位;-表2作了以下更改:-输入速率小于或等于11.4升/小时(3.0 US gph)的器具的点火期试验时间和火焰失效响应时间分为两类:一类输入速率小于或等于3.78升/小时(1)。
0 US gph)和输入速率>3.78 L/h(1.0 US gph)且小于或等于11.4 L/h(3.0 US gph);-输入速率在11.4升/小时(3.0 US gph)和26.5升/小时(7.0 US gph)之间的一些电器的火焰失效响应时间已从3秒更改为4秒;和-输入速率>26.5升/小时(7.0 US gph)且小于或等于76升/小时(20.0 US gph)的设备的火焰故障响应时间已从3秒更改为4秒;-测试泵时,需要使用的燃油等级现在是泵的设计或预期等级。此前,要求使用粘度最低的最轻级别燃油;-删除了关于试验备用燃料等级的条款。增加了第6.8.14条,用于接触B6级的湿润密封件和垫圈-
B20;-改变了静水压泄漏试验方法;-在静压泄漏试验期间,燃油泵或机组部件承受的压力已经改变;-硝酸亚汞浸泡试验程序现在参考UL 125而不是ASTM B154;-点火测试电压已从实际值更改为标称电压的百分比。实际电压没有变化;-表2中仅提供了火焰失效响应时间的计时;和-标记要求已更改为符合CSA C22.2第60355-2-102号,而不是CSA C22.2第3号。与之前版本的CSA B140.1(现在指定为CSA B140.1.2)相比,主要变化包括:-在整个标准中,为了清晰起见,进行了一些重新编码;
-标签的一些警告声明已重新编写;-添加了新定义;-汽化型燃油燃烧器的最大输入速率限制为4.5升/小时(1.2 US gph)。以前,它是无限的;-电气特性要求已更新为参考CSA C22.2第60335-2-102号,取代CSA C22.2第3号;-增加了一项新要求,要求过滤器符合UL 331;-增加了对恒定调平装置的新要求;-增加了手动照明燃烧器的新要求;-对于手动点火燃烧器的点火,增加了5分钟的最长时间限制;-增加了关于何时以及如何进行烟点测试的附加要求;-最大允许烟点已从7号改为2号;
-增加了重新点燃热燃烧器的其他性能标准;-增加了生产和工厂测试;和-增加了一个新的附件(附件a),其中包含指定标记的法语翻译。本标准适用于本标准规定范围内的合格评定。本标准由燃油和电器战略指导委员会管辖下的燃油电器标准技术委员会编制,并已由技术委员会正式批准。本标准是根据加拿大标准委员会对加拿大国家标准的要求制定的。CSA集团已将其发布为加拿大国家标准。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CSA B140.1.1:22-雾化型燃油燃烧器范围1.1应用本标准适用于a)雾化型燃油燃烧器(不考虑燃油的尺寸、燃烧速率或等级*),其主要设计用于安装在暖空气、热水中,和蒸汽加热设备;*燃油等级应符合CSA B140.0的规定,但ASTM D396中规定的B6-B20级除外。b) 雾化式油燃烧器,是烤箱、加热器、炉灶和特殊熔炉等设备组件的一部分;c) 整体雾化式燃烧器,是整套设备的一部分;和d)某些部件和附件(e。
g、 ,燃料装置和燃烧安全控制)。1.2本标准规定了设计用于安装在压力雾化型燃油燃烧器中的喷嘴的最低要求。本标准包括结构、标记和性能要求,以确保喷嘴的一致操作。这些要求的目的是确定任何后续生产批次的流速、标称喷雾角度和标称喷雾模式与原始批次的一致性,而不是将这些特性与任何绝对值或规定值进行比较。这些要求适用于a)容量范围小于等于7.6升/小时(2 US gph)的喷嘴;
和b)主要用于不超过2级的燃油和B6-B20级的燃油。注:设计用于特定燃烧器的喷嘴也可根据本标准的要求进行评估。1.3除外条款本标准不适用于手动照明雾化燃烧器。1.4本标准中的术语“应”用于表示要求,即用户为遵守本标准而有义务满足的规定;“宜”用于表示建议或建议但不需要的建议;“may”用于表示一个选项或在标准范围内允许的选项。注释随附条款不包括要求或替代要求;
随附条款的注释旨在与文本中的解释性或信息性材料分开。表和图的注释被视为表或图的一部分,可以作为要求编写。附录被指定为规范性(强制性)或信息性(非强制性)以定义其应用。1.5测量单位——国际单位制给出的数值是本标准中的记录单位。括号中给出的值仅供参考和比较------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CSA B140.1.2:22-汽化型油燃烧器范围1.1应用本标准适用于a)汽化型油-
燃料输入为4.5升/小时(1.2 US gph)或以下的燃烧器组件,用于CAN/CGSB-3.3中所述的煤油,或CAN/CGSB-3.2中所述的1号或2号燃油;b) 汽化型燃油燃烧器,是烤箱、加热器、炉灶和特殊熔炉等设备组件的一部分;和c)汽化型燃油燃烧器的某些部件和附件(例如,燃料装置和燃烧安全控制装置)。1.2本标准中的意图,“应”用于表示要求,即用户有义务满足的规定,以符合本标准;“宜”用于表示建议或建议但不需要的建议;“may”用于表示一个选项或在标准范围内允许的选项。
注释随附条款不包括要求或替代要求;随附条款的注释旨在与文本中的解释性或信息性材料分开。表和图的注释被视为表或图的一部分,可以作为要求编写。附录被指定为规范性(强制性)或信息性(非强制性)以定义其应用。1.3测量单位——国际单位制给出的数值是本标准中的记录单位。括号中给出的值仅供参考和比较。
PrefaceThis is the first edition of the CSA B140.1 Series, Atomizing- and vapourizing-type oil burners. It replaces the following CSA Group Standards: a) CSA B140.1:66, Vapourizing-type oil burners; b) CSA B140.2.1:10, Atomizing-type oil burners; and c) CSA B140.2.2:71, Pressure atomizing oil burner nozzles. The above-mentioned Standards have been amalgamated with the intent to create a single document providing requirements for oil burner construction and performance, as well as requirements for oil burner components.This Series contains two Standards:- CSA B140.1.1 - Atomizing-type oil burners, which consists of the requirements from CSA B140.2.1 (atomizing-type oil burners) and CSA B140.2.2 (pressure atomizing oil burner nozzles); and- CSA B140.1.2 - Vapourizing-type oil burners, which includes the requirements from CSA B140.1 (vapourizing-type oil burners). This Standard should be read in conjunction with CSA B140.0, Oil-burning equipment: General requirements. The major changes from the previous editions of CSA B140.2.1 and CSA B140.2.2, now designated CSA B140.1.1, include the following:- throughout the Standard, some rewording has been done for clarity;- the scope has been expanded to include the requirements for atomizing nozzles, tubes, and cups (Clause 5.13);- new definitions have been added;- the requirement for electrical features has been updated to reference CSA C22.2 No. 60335-2-102, which replaces CSA C22.2 No. 3;- a new requirement for automatic electrical burner control systems has been added to comply with the requirements of ANSI Z21.20- CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60730-2-5;- tables have been relocated from the end of the Standard to the applicable clause;- the Clause 5.13.2 on atomizing nozzles now includes the requirements from CSA B140.2.2, with the following major changes:- the clause title has been changed from "Pressure atomizing oil burner nozzles" to "Atomizing nozzles";- the notes regarding markings on the nozzles have been deleted; and- SI (metric) units have been added;- the following changes have been made to Table 2:- the times for the trial for ignition period and the flame failure response time for appliances with an input rate less than or equal to 11.4 L/h (3.0 US gph) have been divided into two categories: one with an input rate less than or equal to 3.78 L/h (1.0 US gph) and one with an input rate >3.78 L/h (1.0 US gph) and less than or equal to 11.4 L/h (3.0 US gph);- the flame failure response time for some appliances with an input rate between 11.4 L/h (3.0 US gph) and 26.5 L/h (7.0 US gph) has been changed from 3 to 4 s; and- the flame failure response time for appliances with an input rate > 26.5 L/h (7.0 US gph) and less than or equal to 76 L/h (20.0 US gph) has been changed from 3 to 4 s;- when testing pumps, the grade of fuel(s) required to be used is now the grade for which the pump is designed or intended. Previously, the lightest-grade fuel with the lowest viscosity was required to be used;- the clause on alternate fuel grades for testing has been deleted. Clause 6.8.14 has been added for wetted seals and gaskets exposed to grade B6-B20;- the method of test for hydrostatic pressure leakage has been changed;- the pressure that components of fuel pumps or units are subjected to during the static pressure leakage test has been changed;- the mercurous nitrate immersion test procedure now references UL 125 instead of ASTM B154;- the test voltages for ignition have been changed from actual values to a percentage of the nominal voltage. Actual voltage has not changed;- the timings for flame failure response time have been provided in Table 2 only; and- the marking requirements have been changed to comply with CSA C22.2 No. 60355-2-102 instead of CSA C22.2 No. 3. The major changes from the previous edition of CSA B140.1, now designated CSA B140.1.2, include the following:- throughout the Standard, some rewording has been done for clarity;- some of the caution statements for labels have been reworded;- new definitions have been added;- the maximum input rate for vapourizing-type oil burners has been limited to 4.5 L/h (1.2 US gph). Previously, it was unlimited;- the requirement for electrical features has been updated to reference CSA C22.2 No. 60335-2-102, which replaces CSA C22.2 No. 3;- a new requirement has been added that strainers comply with UL 331;- new requirements have been added for constant levelling devices;- new requirements have been added for manually lighted burners;- a maximum time limit of 5 min has been added for the ignition of a manually lighted burner;- additional requirements on when and how to take a smoke-spot test have been added;- the maximum allowable smoke spot has been changed from a number 7 to a number 2;- additional performance criteria have been added for relighting a hot burner;- production and factory tests have been added; and- a new annex (Annex A) containing French translations for specified markings has been added.This Standard is considered suitable for use for conformity assessment within the stated scope of the Standard. This Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee on Oil-Burning Appliance Standards, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Fuels and Appliances, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. This Standard has been developed in compliance with Standards Council of Canada requirements for National Standards of Canada. It has been published as a National Standard of Canada by CSA Group.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CSA B140.1.1:22 -Atomizing-type oil burnersScope1.1 Application This Standard applies to a) oil burners of the atomizing type (irrespective of size, firing rate, or grade* of fuel oil) that are designed primarily for installation in warm-air, hot-water, and steam-heating equipment; * The grade of fuel oil should be as specified in CSA B140.0, except for grade B6-B20, which is specified in ASTM D396. b) atomizing-type oil burners that are a part of an assembly in appliances such as ovens, heaters, ranges, and special furnaces; c) integral atomizing-type burners, where they are part of a complete appliance; and d) certain components and accessories (e.g., fuel units and combustion safety controls) for atomizing-type oil burners.1.2 Intent This Standard states the minimum requirements for nozzles that are designed for installation in oil burners of the pressure atomizing type. This Standard includes requirements for construction, marking, and performance to provide consistent operation of nozzles. The intent of the requirements is to determine the consistency of flow rate, nominal spray angle, and nominal spray pattern for any subsequent production lot of similarly identified nozzles to an original lot, rather than to compare these characteristics to any absolute or specified values. The requirements apply to nozzles that are a) of the capacity range up to and including 7.6 L/h (2 US gph); and b) primarily intended for use with fuel oil not heavier than grade No. 2, and for fuel oils of grade B6-B20. Note: Nozzles designed for use in a specific burner may also be evaluated to the requirements in this Standard.1.3 Exclusion This Standard does not apply to manually lighted atomizing burners.1.4 Terminology In this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.1.5 Units of measurement The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CSA B140.1.2:22 - Vapourizing-type oil burnersScope1.1 Application This Standard applies to a) vapourizing-type oil-burner assemblies with a fuel input of 4.5 L/h (1.2 US gph) or less, intended for use with either kerosene, as described in CAN/CGSB-3.3, or No. 1 or No. 2 fuel oil, as described in CAN/CGSB-3.2; b) vapourizing-type oil burners that are a part of an assembly in appliances such as ovens, heaters, ranges, and special furnaces; and c) certain components and accessories (e.g., fuel units and combustion safety controls) for vapourizing-type oil burners.1.2 Intent In this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.1.3 Units of measurement The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.