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现行 ASTM E2676-09(2020)
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Standard Practice for Tangible Property Mobility Index (MI) 有形财产流动指数(MI)的标准实施规程
发布日期: 2020-07-01
1.1 本实践涵盖与有形财产流动性信息传递相关的标准化实践和术语。 1.2 这种做法描述了以标准方式描述有形财产流动性的分级索引,并为每个索引指定了标准名称和索引号。索引范围从不可识别到不可移动。流动性指数范围为MI 0用于 无法识别的项目 至MI 10用于 不动产 . 1.3 虽然给出了可能与特定流动指数相关的项目示例,但本实践的目的不包括将项目或项目类型严格指定给特定流动指数。 个别实体可以根据自己的判断做出自己的任务,除非或直到出现基于使用该实践的经验的标准实践。 1.4 结合实践 E2608 实体可以基于控制类和基于项目移动性指数的全部或部分控制类进行决策。 1.5 结合实践 E2132 各实体可根据项目的全部或部分流动性指数制定其项目类别的实物库存计划。 1.6 结合实践 E2131 ,实体可以全部或部分基于物品的流动性指数分析和报告其损失、损坏和破坏经验。 1.7 目前没有记录、讨论和比较移动信息的公认做法。 1.8 本惯例旨在适用于所有有形财产控股实体。 1.9 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.10 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 建立有形财产流动性和相关信息的标准符号和对话方法,以实现与移动和跟踪相关的要求和结果的准确性。 4.2 培养并启用与流动实践和信息相关或基于流动实践和信息的其他标准实践。
1.1 This practice covers standardizing practice and terminology related to information conveying the mobility of tangible property. 1.2 This practice describes a graduated index depicting in a standard manner the mobility of tangible property, assigning a standard name and index number to each. The index ranges from indiscernible to immovable. The mobility index ranges from MI 0 for non-discernible items to MI 10 for real property . 1.3 While examples are given of items that may be associated with a particular mobility index number, the intent of this practice does not include rigid prescriptive assignment of items or types of items to specific mobility indexes. Individual entities may make their own assignments based on their judgment unless or until standard practice based on experience using this practice emerges. 1.4 In conjunction with Practice E2608 , entities may base decisions on control classes and control classes in whole or in part based on the mobility indices of the items. 1.5 In conjunction with Practice E2132 , entities may develop their physical inventory plans for classes of items based in whole or in part on the mobility indices of the items. 1.6 In conjunction with Practice E2131 , entities may analyze and report their loss, damage, and destruction experience based in whole or in part on the mobility indices of the items. 1.7 There is no existing, recognized practice for recording, discussing, and comparing mobility information. 1.8 This practice is designed to be applicable and appropriate for all tangible property-holding entities. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Establish a standard notational and conversational approach to tangible property mobility and related information to enable precision in requirements and results related to movement and tracking. 4.2 Foster and enable additional standard practices related to or based on mobility practice and information.
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归口单位: E53.01
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