BS EN ISO 14224:2016为可靠性和可靠性的收集提供了全面的基础 系统内所有设施和操作中设备的标准格式维护（RM）数据 石油、天然气和石化行业在设备的运行寿命周期内。信息技术 描述构成“可靠性”的数据收集原则和相关术语和定义 语言”，可用于交流操作经验。中定义的故障模式 本国际标准的规范性部分可用作各种产品的“可靠性同义词表” 定量和定性应用。本国际标准还描述了数据质量 为用户提供指导的控制和保证实践。数据收集做法的标准化有助于缔约方之间的信息交流，例如:。 g、 工厂、业主、制造商和承包商。本国际标准规定了相关要求 任何内部或商用RM数据系统在设计用于 RM数据交换。交换和合并此类RM数据的示例、指南和原则 地址是。本国际标准还提供了建立 设备可靠性和可用性性能的性能目标和要求。 附录A包含本国际标准涵盖的设备摘要。本国际标准规定了需要收集的最低数据量，并且 重点关注两个主要问题:收集用于各种分析方法的数据类别的数据要求；标准化的数据格式，以促进可靠性和维护数据之间的交换 工厂、业主、制造商和承包商。将收集以下主要类别的数据:设备数据，例如设备分类、设备属性；故障数据，如故障原因、故障后果；维护数据，例如维护行动、使用的资源、维护结果、停机时间。注:第9条提供了有关数据内容和数据格式的更多详细信息。使用此类数据的主要领域如下:可靠性，例如故障事件和故障机制；可用性/效率，例如设备可用性、系统可用性、工厂生产可用性；维护，例如纠正性和预防性维护、维护计划、维护 保障能力；安全和环境，例如对安全和/或环境造成不利后果的设备故障 环境本国际标准不适用于以下情况: （直接）成本问题的数据；实验室测试和制造数据（如加速寿命测试），另见5.2；完整的设备数据表（仅与评估可靠性性能相关的数据） 包括在内）；操作员在个人基础上考虑的附加服务数据可用于操作。 维修保养；分析和应用RM数据的方法（但是，如何计算一些基本数据的原则） 可靠性和维护参数见附件）。交叉引用:ISO 20815:2008ISO 2314:2009ISO 3977ISO 5208:2015ISO 8528-1ISO 8528-2ISO 8528-3ISO 8528-4ISO 8528-5ISO 8528-6ISO 8528-7ISO 8528-8ISO 8528-9ISO 8528-10ISO 8528-12ISO 10417:2004ISO 10418:1/Cor 1:2008ISO 10423:2009ISO 10432:2004ISO 10437:2003ISO 10439-1:2015ISO 10439-2:2015ISO 10439-3:2015ISO 10442: 12:12 12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12:12 12 12:12）12:12）12:12 12）12:12 12 12 12:12 12 12:12 12 12 12:12 12:12 12:12:12 12:12:12:12 12:12 12:12 12:12:12 12:12:12 12:12:12 12:12:12:3 ISO（ISO（ISO（3 3:3:3:3 3 3:3:3:3:3:3:3 3:3 3 3:3:3:3:12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12:3:3:3:3:3 3:3:3:3:12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12:3:3:3:12 12 12 12 12 12:3:3:12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12）707:2000ISO 13709:2009ISO 13710:2004ISO 14001ISO 14310:2008ISO 14313:2007ISO14723:2009ISO 14998:2013ISO 15136-1:2009ISO 15138:2007ISO 15544:2000ISO 15547-1:2005ISO 15547-2:2005ISO 15551-1:2015ISO 15649:2001ISO 15663-1:2000ISO 15663-2:2001ISO 15663-3:2001ISO 15926ISO 16070:2005ISO 16530-1购买本文件时可提供的所有当前修订版。

BS EN ISO 14224:2016 provides a comprehensive basis for the collection of reliability and maintenance (RM) data in a standard format for equipment in all facilities and operations within the petroleum, natural gas and petrochemical industries during the operational life cycle of equipment. It describes data collection principles and associated terms and definitions that constitute a "reliability language" that can be useful for communicating operational experience. The failure modes defined in the normative part of this International Standard can be used as a "reliability thesaurus" for various quantitative as well as qualitative applications. This International Standard also describes data quality control and assurance practices to provide guidance for the user.Standardization of data collection practices facilitates the exchange of information between parties, e.g. plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. This International Standard establishes requirements that any in-house or commercially available RM data system is required to meet when designed for RM data exchange. Examples, guidelines and principles for the exchange and merging of such RM data are addressed. This International Standard also provides a framework and guidelines for establishing performance objectives and requirements for equipment reliability and availability performance. Annex A contains a summary of equipment that is covered by this International Standard.This International Standard defines a minimum amount of data that is required to be collected, and it focuses on two main issues:data requirements for the categories of data to be collected for use in various analysis methodologies;standardized data format to facilitate the exchange of reliability and maintenance data between plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors.The following main categories of data are to be collected:equipment data, e.g. equipment taxonomy, equipment attributes;failure data, e.g. failure cause, failure consequence;maintenance data, e.g. maintenance action, resources used, maintenance consequence, down time.NOTE Clause 9 gives further details on data content and data format.The main areas where such data are used are the following:reliability, e.g. failure events and failure mechanisms;availability/efficiency, e.g. equipment availability, system availability, plant production availability;maintenance, e.g. corrective and preventive maintenance, maintenance plan, maintenance supportability;safety and environment, e.g. equipment failures with adverse consequences for safety and/or environment.This International Standard does not apply to the following:data on (direct) cost issues;data from laboratory testing and manufacturing (e.g. accelerated lifetime testing), see also 5.2;complete equipment data sheets (only data seen relevant for assessing the reliability performance are included);additional on-service data that an operator, on an individual basis, can consider useful for operation and maintenance;methods for analysing and applying RM data (however, principles for how to calculate some basic reliability and maintenance parameters are included in the annexes).Cross References:ISO 20815:2008ISO 2314:2009ISO 3977ISO 5208:2015ISO 8528-1ISO 8528-2ISO 8528-3ISO 8528-4ISO 8528-5ISO 8528-6ISO 8528-7ISO 8528-8ISO 8528-9ISO 8528-10ISO 8528-12ISO 10417:2004ISO 10418:1/Cor 1:2008ISO 10423:2009ISO 10432:2004ISO 10437:2003ISO 10439-1:2015ISO 10439-2:2015ISO 10439-3:2015ISO 10439-4:2015ISO 10442:2002ISO 11960:2014ISO 11961:2008ISO 12211:2012ISO 12212:2012ISO/TR 12489:2013ISO/PAS 12835:2013ISO 13053:2011ISO 13354:2014ISO 13623:2009ISO 13624-1:2009ISO 13628-1:2005ISO 13628-4:2010ISO 13628-5:2009ISO 13628-7:2005ISO 13628-15:2011ISO 13631:2002ISO 13679:2002ISO 13702:2015ISO 13703:2000ISO 13706:2011ISO 13707:2000ISO 13709:2009ISO 13710:2004ISO 14001ISO 14310:2008ISO 14313:2007ISO 14723:2009ISO 14998:2013ISO 15136-1:2009ISO 15138:2007ISO 15544:2000ISO 15547-1:2005ISO 15547-2:2005ISO 15551-1:2015ISO 15649:2001ISO 15663-1:2000ISO 15663-2:2001ISO 15663-3:2001ISO 15926ISO 16070:2005ISO 16530-1All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.