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Speed Governing Systems for Hydraulic Turbine Generator Units 水轮发电机组调速系统
发布日期: 2005-10-31
本规范适用于常规恒速水轮机上使用的调速器。本规范适用于电子液压和机械液压调速器。这些调速器通常用于控制反作用式和脉冲式水轮机(固定或可变几何形状)以及在发电模式下运行的水泵水轮机。本规范规定了进行试验的程序,以确定水轮机调速器的以下性能特征:(a)下垂:(1)永久性,(2)临时性;(b) 死区和死区时间:(1)速度,(2)位置,(3)功率;(c) 稳定性指标:(1)控制速度带,(2)控制功率带;(d) 阶跃响应;(e) 增益:(1)比例增益,(2)积分增益,(3)微分增益;(f) 设定值调整: (1) 调整范围,(2)爬坡率。本规范还规定了进行试验的规则和程序,以确定水轮机调速器的以下运行特性:(a)闸门/叶片关系(双调节反作用式水轮机),(b)针/导流器关系(冲击式水轮机),(c)全速率伺服电机正时和缓冲时间。
This Code applies to speed governors used on conventional, constant-speed hydraulic turbines. This Code is applicable to electronic-hydraulic and mechanical-hydraulic speed governors. These governors are commonly used to control reaction and impulse-type-hydraulic turbines (fixed or variable geometry) and pump turbines operating in generation mode.This Code specifies procedures for conducting tests to determine the following performance characteristics of hydraulic turbine speed governors:(a) droop:(1) permanent,(2) temporary;(b) deadband and deadtime:(1) speed,(2) position,(3) power;(c) stability index:(1) governing speedband,(2) governing powerband;(d) step response;(e) gain:(1) proportional gain,(2) integral gain,(3) derivative gain;(f) setpoint adjustment:(1) range of adjustment,(2) ramp rate.This Code also establishes the rules and procedures for the conduct of tests to determine the following operational characteristics of hydraulic turbine speed governors:(a) gate/blade relationship (dual regulated reaction turbines),(b) needle/deflector relationship (impulse turbines),(c) full-rate servomotor timing and cushion time.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国机械工程师协会
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