首页 馆藏资源 舆情信息 标准服务 科研活动 关于我们
现行 AWWA WQTC58882
到馆提醒
收藏跟踪
购买正版
Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Treatment of Candidate Contaminant List (CCL) Chemicals 用于处理候选污染物清单(CCL)化学品的高级氧化工艺
发布日期: 2003-11-02
高级氧化工艺(AOP)现在被认为是一种 潜在的廉价且相对容易的方法来实现重要物质的降解 水中的污染物。AOP对新出现的污染物的影响,例如对环境的影响 候选污染物清单(CCL)需要在各种水中进行系统评估 质量矩阵。本研究的目的是评估降解动力学和稳定性 使用AOP工艺(包括臭氧)组合的特定CCL污染物的副产品, 臭氧/过氧化物、臭氧/紫外线和紫外线/过氧化物。另外,相对自由基的产生 每个AOP的效率都将在选定的具有挑战性的水质下进行评估 矩阵。据推测,AOPs将是降解许多CCL的有效手段 污染物和适当的系统设计,在典型的 治疗方案不会影响有效的AOP治疗。 该研究方法综合了联合调查人员的专业知识和经验 在环境化学和高级氧化工艺设计中解决这些重要问题 问题和其他。在第一阶段,美国环境保护局CCL上的特定污染物组将 使用许多AOP过程评估AOP治疗反应。最初,这些CCL 污染物将根据化学结构和公共性分组评估 测定各组中反应性最低的化学物质的分析方法。基于这些 结果,选定的污染物将用于第二阶段,以评估 AOP操作参数和水质(例如总有机碳、碱度、pH值) 污染物降解和产品分布。将进行统计实验设计 用于第二阶段。最后,提供有关AOP流程的基本信息 对于成功实施和工程来说,第三阶段将调查OH 在选定的水质方案下测试的每个AOP的基本生产效率 第二阶段。污染物与天然水之间羟基自由基的竞争 将调查总有机碳和碱度等成分,并分析结果 应通过指出如何最好地整合上游处理系统来帮助AOP设计。包括表格、数字。
Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) are now recognized to be a potentially inexpensive and relatively easy means to achieve degradation of important contaminants in water. The effects of AOPs on emerging contaminants such as those on the Candidate Contaminant List (CCL) need to be assessed systematically in a variety of water quality matrices. The objectives of the research are to evaluate the degradation kinetics and byproducts of select CCL contaminants using a combination of AOP processes including ozone, ozone/peroxide, ozone/UV, and UV/peroxide. In addition, the relative OH radical production efficiency of each of these AOPs will be assessed under select challenging water quality matrices. It is hypothesized that AOPs will be an effective means to degrade many CCL contaminants and that with proper system design, water quality challenges found in typical treatment scenarios will not compromise effective AOP treatment. The research approach integrates the expertise and experience of the co-investigators in environmental chemistry and advanced oxidation process design to address these important questions and others. In Phase I, specific groups of contaminants on the US Environmental Protection Agency CCL will be evaluated for AOP treatment response using numerous AOP processes. Initially, these CCL contaminants will be evaluated in groups, based on chemical structure and commonality in analytical methods to determine the least reactive chemicals in each group. Based on these results, select contaminants will be used in Phase II to evaluate the impacts and interactions of AOP operational parameters and water quality (e.g. total organic carbon, alkalinity, pH) on contaminant degradation and product distribution. A statistical experimental design will be utilized in Phase II. Finally, to provide fundamental information on the AOP processes important to successful implementation and engineering, Phase III will investigate the OH radical production efficiency of each AOP tested under select water quality scenarios identified in Phase II. Competition for hydroxyl radicals between contaminants and natural water constituents, such as total organic carbon and alkalinity will be investigated, and the results should aid AOP design by indicating how best to incorporate upstream treatment systems. Includes tables, figures.
分类信息
发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
关联关系
研制信息
相似标准/计划/法规