The reliable performance of oil in an insulation system depends upon certain basic oil characteristics which can affect overall apparatus characteristics. Such oil characteristics are integral parts of the equipment design for which the manufacturer has final responsibility. The reliable operation of the equipment in service for which the electric power producer has final responsibility also depends on maintaining certain basic oil characteristics. Adherence to the recommended oil characteristics will assist in obtaining the desired equipment characteristics. Other tests or verification of the integrity of the insulation system are often necessary and required.