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Air Flow Distribution Effects on Thermal Comfort in an Air-Conditioned Enclosure 气流分布对空调室内热舒适性的影响
本文对空调房间内的气流组织、热模式和热舒适参数进行了批判性分析。建立了一个计算流体力学模型,研究了在不同叶片角度下,不同送风扩散器房间的气流特性。这项工作的重点是气流模式,以及房间里很少有人居住的热行为。作为全尺寸三维房间模型的输入,对三维送风扩散器进行了数值模拟,以向房间提供不同方向的空气。通过改变送风口角度,研究了气流组织对热舒适性参数的影响。 通过这项工作进行的热舒适预测基于PMV(预测平均投票)模型和PPD(不满意百分比)模型,PMV和PPD使用Fanger模型进行估计。引文:美国丹佛市ASHRAE会议论文
This paper is devoted to critically analyze the air distribution, thermal patterns and thermal comfort parameters in an air-conditioned enclosure. A computational fluid dynamics model is developed to examine the air flow characteristics of a room with different supply air diffusers at different blade angles. The work focuses on airflow patterns, thermal behavior in the room where few number of occupants. As an input to the full-scale 3-D room model, a 3-D air supply diffuser is numerically modeled to supply air at different directions into the room. Air distribution effect on thermal comfort parameters was investigated depending on changing the air supply diffusers angels. The thermal comfort predictions through this work were based on the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) model and the PPD (Percentage People Dissatisfied) model, the PMV and PPD were estimated using Fanger's model.
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