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现行 ASTM E1118/E1118M-16(2020)
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Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe (RTRP) 强化热固性树脂管(RTRP)的声发射检测标准实践
发布日期: 2020-06-01
1.1 本规程涵盖了增强热固性树脂管(RTRP)的声发射(AE)检查或监测,以确定结构完整性。适用于有衬里或无衬里的管道、管件、接头和管道系统。 1.2 本规程适用于由玻璃纤维和碳纤维增强材料制成的管道,其增强成分大于15 % 按重量计算。在将这些程序用于使用其他增强材料建造的管道之前,必须证明其适用性。 1.3 本规程适用于压力低于35的试验 绝对兆帕[5000 psia]。 1.4 该实践仅限于0.6以下的管道 m[24 在中。]直径。较大直径的管道可以用声发射进行检查,但是,该程序不在本规程的范围内。 1.5 本规程适用于新的或在用RTRP的检查。 1.6 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值;因此,每个系统应相互独立使用。 将两个系统的值合并可能会导致不符合标准。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并在使用前确定监管限制的适用性。 有关更具体的安全预防信息,请参阅 8.1 . 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 声发射检测方法检测RTRP中的损伤。在RTRP中检测到的损伤机制如下:树脂开裂、纤维脱粘、纤维拔出、纤维断裂、分层以及组装接头中的粘结或螺纹失效。非应力区域的缺陷和结构上不重要的缺陷不会产生声发射。 5.2 这种做法便于在操作条件下在线使用,以确定在役RTRP的结构完整性,通常过程中断最小。 5.3 应使用其他技术检查声发射定位的缺陷;例如,视觉、超声波和染色渗透剂,并可根据需要进行维修和重新测试。维修程序建议不在本规程范围内。
1.1 This practice covers acoustic emission (AE) examination or monitoring of reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP) to determine structural integrity. It is applicable to lined or unlined pipe, fittings, joints, and piping systems. 1.2 This practice is applicable to pipe that is fabricated with fiberglass and carbon fiber reinforcements with reinforcing contents greater than 15 % by weight. The suitability of these procedures must be demonstrated before they are used for piping that is constructed with other reinforcing materials. 1.3 This practice is applicable to tests below pressures of 35 MPa absolute [5000 psia]. 1.4 This practice is limited to pipe up to and including 0.6 m [24 in.] in diameter. Larger diameter pipe can be examined with AE, however, the procedure is outside the scope of this practice. 1.5 This practice applies to examinations of new or in-service RTRP. 1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For more specific safety precautionary information, see 8.1 . 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 The AE examination method detects damage in RTRP. The damage mechanisms detected in RTRP are as follows: resin cracking, fiber debonding, fiber pullout, fiber breakage, delamination, and bond or thread failure in assembled joints. Flaws in unstressed areas and flaws which are structurally insignificant will not generate AE. 5.2 This practice is convenient for on-line use under operating conditions to determine structural integrity of in-service RTRP usually with minimal process disruption. 5.3 Flaws located with AE should be examined by other techniques; for example, visual, ultrasound, and dye penetrant, and may be repaired and retested as appropriate. Repair procedure recommendations are outside the scope of this practice.
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