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现行 ASTM D6881/D6881M-03(2020)
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Standard Classification for Standard Plastics Industry Bulk Box/Pallet Unit Size Classified By Bulk Density 标准塑料工业标准分类散装箱/托盘单位尺寸按散装密度分类
发布日期: 2020-10-01
1.1 本分类涵盖用于容纳体积密度塑料树脂的容器(试验方法 D1895 )27至39磅/英尺 3. (0.432至0.625克/厘米 3. ). 1.2 该分类不适用于体积密度低于27磅/英尺的任何塑料树脂 3. (0.432克/厘米 3. )或大于39磅/英尺 3. (0.625克/厘米 3. ). 1.3 该分类不适用于含有危险品的散装箱。 1.4 该分类不满足箱子/托盘单元化要求。 1.5 该分类未解决通常在填充塑料树脂之前放置在瓦楞散装箱内的塑料袋衬垫的要求。 1.6 本分类不涉及树脂填充散装箱的夯实、摇动或其他压缩方法,以冷凝夹带的空气并增加散装箱中的顶部空间。 1.7 该分类不涉及通常与散装箱单元交付相关的阻塞和支撑或其他运输要求。 1.8 该分类不涉及填充的散货箱/托盘单元堆叠高度。 1.9 该分类不涉及散货箱/托盘单元的国际运输法规。 1.10 该分类不涉及托盘卡车的托盘开口尺寸。 1.11 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值;因此,每个系统应相互独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能会导致- 符合标准。 1.12 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.13 这种分类提供了有组织的信息收集或一系列选项,并不建议采取具体行动。本文件不能取代教育或经验,应与专业判断结合使用。并非该分类的所有方面都适用于所有情况。 本ASTM标准不代表或取代必须根据其判断给定专业服务的充分性的谨慎标准,也不应在不考虑项目的许多独特方面的情况下应用本文件。本文件标题中的“标准”一词仅表示该文件已通过ASTM共识程序获得批准。 1.14 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 该标准分类将用于: 4.1.1 标准化包装尺寸,提高散装箱/托盘装置的可用性、多功能性和可接受性。 4.1.2 降低运输包装制造成本。 4.1.3 由于每包净重较高,每磅包装树脂的成本较低。 4.1.4 通过减少废物,减少托盘和散装箱对环境的影响。 4.1.5 支持在整个供应链中重复使用散装箱和托盘。 4.1.6 优化生命周期包成本。 4.1.7 与非最佳包装相比,提高进出口运费。 4.1.8 降低原材料的库存/存储成本(手头需求更少)。 4.1.9 减少树脂储存的仓库空间。 4.1.10 减少叉车行程(搬运更高重量)。 4.1.11 促进通用脚印盒和托盘的多行业使用(例如汽车和化工桶行业)。 4.1.12 引导第一次使用树脂包装的人了解树脂行业目前使用的成功散装箱/托盘装置。 4.1.13 优化货车和海外集装箱的产品净重。 4.2 该标准分类将用于: 4.2.1 树脂生产商/转换器/复合物/客户与其当前实践进行比较。 4.2.2 散装箱制造商建议在目标体积密度范围内为塑料树脂提供经验证的经济高效包装。 4.2.3 托盘制造商将其作为塑料树脂行业使用的目标体积密度范围的通用散装箱托盘。 4.2.4 箱式衬垫制造商将其衬垫尺寸调整到指定的体积尺寸。 4.2.5 仓库根据标准箱子/托盘单元的尺寸提供空间布局图。
1.1 This classification covers containers used to hold plastic resins with bulk density (Test Methods D1895 ) of 27 to 39 lb/ft 3 (0.432 to 0.625 g/cm 3 ). 1.2 This classification does not apply to any plastic resins with bulk density below 27 lb/ft 3 (0.432 g/cm 3 ) or above 39lb/ft 3 (0.625 g/cm 3 ). 1.3 This classification does not apply to bulk boxes containing hazardous materials. 1.4 This classification does not address box/pallet unitization requirements. 1.5 This classification does not address requirements of plastic bag liners normally placed inside the corrugated bulk box before filling with plastic resin. 1.6 This classification does not address tamping, shaking, or other compression methods of the resin filled bulk box to condense entrained air and increase headspace in the bulk box. 1.7 This classification does not address blocking and bracing or other shipping requirements normally associated with bulk box unit deliveries. 1.8 This classification does not address filled bulk box/pallet unit stack height. 1.9 This classification does not address international shipping regulations of bulk box/pallet units. 1.10 This classification does not address pallet opening sizes for pallet trucks. 1.11 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.12 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.13 This classification offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgement. Not all aspects of this classification may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word “standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process. 1.14 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This standard classification will be used to: 4.1.1 Standardize the package size increasing availability, versatility, and acceptability of bulk box/pallet units. 4.1.2 Lower transport package manufacturing costs. 4.1.3 Lower cost/lb of packaged resin because of higher net weight/package. 4.1.4 Reduce environmental impact of pallets and bulk boxes by reducing waste. 4.1.5 Support reuse of bulk boxes and pallets throughout the supply chain. 4.1.6 Optimize lifecycle package cost. 4.1.7 Improve both inbound and outbound freight cost in comparison to non-optimal packaging. 4.1.8 Lower inventory/storage cost of raw materials (need less on hand). 4.1.9 Reduce warehouse space for resin storage. 4.1.10 Reduce forklift trips (carrying higher weight). 4.1.11 Promote multi-industry usage of common footprint boxes and pallets (examples are the automotive and chemical drum industry). 4.1.12 Guide the first-time resin packager as to a successful bulk box/pallet unit now in use in the resin industry. 4.1.13 Optimize net product weight in truckload trailer vans and oversea containers. 4.2 This standard classification will be used by: 4.2.1 Resin producers/converters/compounders/customers to compare with their current practice. 4.2.2 Bulk box manufacturers to recommend a proven cost-effective package for plastic resins in the targeted bulk density range. 4.2.3 Pallet manufacturers as a common bulk box footprint pallet for the targeted bulk density ranges used by the plastic resin industry. 4.2.4 Box liner manufacturers to size their liners to a specified volume dimension. 4.2.5 Warehouses to provide space layout plans based on dimensions of the standard box/pallet unit.
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归口单位: D10.12
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