超市的冷藏陈列柜消耗的能量约占商店总能量的50%。本文介绍了一种常用除霜系统的替代方案——温液体除霜系统，该系统在一个独立的展示柜上进行了测试。初步数据表明，及时除霜是在产品输入热量最少的情况下实现的。单位:I-PCITION:研讨会论文，大西洋城，2002年

Refrigerated display cases in supermarkets consume about 50% of the total store energy. This paper presents an alternative to the commonly used defrosting systems--warm liquid defrost--which was tested on a stand-alone display case. Preliminary data indicate that timely defrosting was achieved with a minimum amount of heat input to the product.Units: I-P