本powerpoint演示文稿首先简要概述了脱盐浓度管理和处置。中间浓缩化学品 稳定化（ICCS）消除了水垢 形成限制回收率的成分，以及预测的概念系统总量 石灰ICC的化学成本非常高 低于苛性钠ICC。提出了一项为期一年的测试，包括 地下水和混合水相。结论表明: ICCS是最经济的方式 接近零液体排放（ZLD）盐度管理； 总回收率可达95% 咸水表面和地下水 使用ICC和二级RO；和 ICCS反应器去除了70%到80%的总量 平均来说是二氧化硅。然而，胶体二氧化硅 地表水中的污染物会导致污垢。

This powerpoint presentation begins by providing a brief overview of desalination concentration management and disposal. Intermediate Concentrate Chemical Stabilization (ICCS) removes scale forming constituents that limit recovery, and projected conceptual system total chemical costs for lime ICCS are much lower than caustic soda ICCS. A one year test is presented, consisting of groundwater and blend water phases. Conclusions indicate that: ICCS is the most economic way approaching zero liquid discharge (ZLD) salinity management; 95% overall recovery can be achieved on both brackish surface and groundwater using ICCS and secondary RO; and, ICCS reactor removes 70 to 80% total silica on average. However, colloidal silica in the surface water causes fouling.