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Coatings and Cement-based Biocides to Control Algae Growth and Taste & Odor Release in Water Distribution Canals 用于控制配水渠中藻类生长和气味释放的涂料和水泥基杀菌剂
发布日期: 2004-06-17
饮用水中特有的泥土味、发霉味、发霉味和鱼腥味(T&O) 供应被归因于藻类来源。饮用水中附生藻类的生长 输水构筑物(如明渠)可能会引发季节性T&O事件。 在过去的四年里,混凝土衬砌渠道的墙壁上生长着附生藻类 在T&O化合物(MIB和Geosmin)释放之前,输送地表水 在夏季,流入流水的速率为2至15纳克/升/英里)。铜的应用和/或机械刷牙技术已成功地减少了附生真菌 生物量和防止上述运河产生T&O。然而,使用 在藻类开始产生T&O之前,使用固定表面杀生物剂防止附生藻类生长 化合物可能更可取。 本研究的主要目的是确定 三种防污涂料和九种混凝土拌合物配方抑制污染的效果 混凝土结构上的附生藻类生长。防污涂料EP2000是一种较好的防污涂料 附生藻类的抑制剂比防晒膜更具保护性。EP2000和Sun 在长达3个月的时间里,与对照组相比,波浪使附生藻类的生长减少了99%和35% 控制基板。藻类生长抑制被发现与混凝土成正比 采样锌浓度。正在进行的研究将集中在EP2000的性能上 太阳波在两个水源中持续时间更长。更全面的 目前正在进行涉及40种混合料设计的试验矩阵。包括9个参考文献、表格、图表。
Characteristic earthy, musty, moldy, and fishy taste and odors (T&O) in drinking water supplies have been attributed to algal sources. Periphytic algal growth on the surface of drinking water conveyance structures (e.g., open channel canals) may induce seasonal T&O episodes. Over the past four years growth of periphytic algae on the walls of a concrete-lined canal conveying surface water has preceded the release of T&O compounds (MIB and Geosmin at rates of 2 to 15 ng/L/mile) into the flowing water during the summer months. Copper applications and/or mechanical brushing techniques have been successful in reducing periphytic biomass and preventing T&O production in the aforementioned canal. However, the use of fixed-surface biocides to prevent periphytic algal growth before algae start producing T&O compounds may be more desirable. The main objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of three anti-fouling coatings and nine concrete mix formulations to inhibit the periphytic algal growth on concrete structures. The anti-fouling coating EP2000 was a better inhibitor of periphytic algae than the protective barrier coating Sun Wave. EP2000 and Sun Wave reduced periphytic algal growth by 99% and 35% for up to 3 months when compared to control substrates. Algal growth inhibition was found to be directly proportional to the concrete samples zinc concentration. On-going research will be focused on the performance of EP2000 and Sun Wave for longer periods of time in two source waters. A more comprehensive experimental matrix involving 40 mixture designs is currently in progress. Includes 9 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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