IEC SRD 63520:2024是系统参考可交付成果(SRD)，使用IEC SRD 63235中的方法框架和开发流程提供了智慧城市能源挑战的概念系统。 本文件适用于智能城市中与能源挑战相关的术语和概念的开发和改进。 随着全球气候变化和能源短缺问题日益突出，城市和利益攸关方积极应对能源挑战对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要。根据IEC白皮书《应对能源挑战——IEC在2010年至2030年的作用》，城市面临以下主要能源挑战:稳定化石燃料使用对气候的影响；满足不断增长的城市人口的能源需求；为无法获得电力的公民提供电力；确保所有城市稳定安全的能源获取。 城市是非常复杂的“系统的系统”，包括电网（能源）、工业、建筑、交通、水务、垃圾等领域，每个领域都扮演着重要角色。各个领域在应对城市能源挑战方面发挥着重要作用。一方面，不仅电网领域要转型，工业、建筑、交通等领域也要主动作为。因此，不同域利益相关方就能源挑战达成共识（包括但不限于内涵、解决方案、愿景等）至关重要，有利于提升城市应对能源挑战的针对性、系统性和有效性。另一方面，从城市治理角度看，各域独立应对能源挑战并非最有效，通过跨域协同、互通融合，可以显著提升城市应对能源挑战的综合治理能力。 语义互操作性由IEC白皮书语义互操作性:数字化转型时代的挑战提出。语义互操作性的研究正在城市、电网（能源）、工业、建筑、交通等领域进行或计划在未来进行。例如，在城市领域，IEC SRD 63476-1提供了智慧城市本体的差距分析；在电网（能源）领域，IEC SRD 63417:-[1]为智能能源本体的发展提供了指导和规划。基于领域的本体已经为特定领域内的语义互操作而发展起来，但缺乏跨领域的语义互操作研究。IEC SRD 63417:-包括以下建议:“开始与IEC SyC智慧城市和IEC SyC智慧能源在跨领域本体方面的联合工作”。 该文件从城市治理的角度出发，着眼于跨领域语义互操作性，同时考虑农村和偏远地区技术应用的多样性，构建了智慧城市能源挑战的概念体系，涵盖了能源挑战的内涵、利益相关者、解决方案和愿景等核心概念。由于语义互操作研究正在电网（能源）、工业、建筑、交通等领域开展或规划，SyC智慧城市将不涉及这些领域内的语义互操作。该文件的概念体系包含城市域的核心概念和跨域的核心概念。与电网（能源）、工业、建筑、交通等其他领域的能源挑战相关的核心概念。是为每个领域内的语义互操作性而开发的，不在本文档的范围内。本文件的目的包括但不限于: 促进城市不同领域利益相关者对能源挑战观点的协调，并帮助利益相关者确定能源挑战的内涵、解决方案、愿景等。 为城市不同领域能源挑战的语义一致性和标准化提供基本框架，促进跨领域协作、互操作性和集成；帮助相关标准制定组织（SDO）确定与智能城市能源挑战相关的概念和标准方面的差距。 该文件为城市采取自上而下、自下而上和联邦化的规划设计、工程建设、管理运营、标准制定等措施有效应对能源挑战提供了基本框架。该文件促进了全球智慧城市的协作、融合和可持续发展。 [1]正在准备中。发布时的阶段:IEC SRD CD 63417:2023。

IEC SRD 63520:2024, which is a Systems Reference Deliverable (SRD), provides the concept system of energy challenges in smart cities, using the methodology framework and development processes in IEC SRD 63235.
This document is applicable to development and improvement of the terms and concepts relevant to energy challenges in smart cities.
As global climate change and energy scarcity become increasingly prominent, it is important that cities and stakeholders proactively address energy challenges to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. According to the IEC White Paper Coping with the Energy Challenge – The IEC's role from 2010 to 2030, cities are facing the following major energy challenges: stabilizing climate impact from fossil fuel use; meeting the energy demands of a growing urban population; bringing electricity to citizens without access; ensuring stable and secure energy access for all cities.
Cities are very complex "system of systems", including power grid (energy), industry, buildings, transport, water, waste and other domains, each of which plays an important role. Various domains play an important role in coping with urban energy challenges. On the one hand, not only is it important for the power grid domain to be transformed, but also for industry, buildings, transport and other domains to take proactive measures. Therefore, it is essential for stakeholders in different domains to reach a consensus on energy challenges (including but not limited to the intension, solutions, visions, etc.), which is conducive to improving the pertinency, systematization and effectiveness of the city's response to energy challenges. On the other hand, from the perspective of urban governance, it is not the most effective for each domain to cope with energy challenges independently, and the comprehensive governance capacity of cities to cope with energy challenges can be significantly improved through cross-domain collaboration, interoperability and integration.
Semantic interoperability is proposed by the IEC White Paper Semantic Interoperability: challenges in the digital transformation age. Research on semantic interoperability is being carried out or planned in the future in the domains of city, power grid (energy), industry, buildings, transport, etc. For example, in the domain of city, IEC SRD 63476-1 provides a gap analysis of smart city ontology; in the domain of power grid (energy), IEC SRD 63417:–[1] provides guidance and planning for the development of smart energy ontologies. Domain-based ontologies have been developed for semantic interoperability in a specific domain, but there is a lack of cross-domain semantic interoperability research. IEC SRD 63417:– includes the following recommendation: "Start a joint work with IEC SyC Smart Cities and IEC SyC Smart Energy on cross domain ontologies".
From the perspective of urban governance, focusing on cross-domain semantic interoperability and at the same time considering the diversity of technology application in rural and remote areas, this document builds a concept system for energy challenges in smart cities, covering core concepts such as intension, stakeholders, solutions and visions of energy challenges. As semantic interoperability research is being carried out or planned in power grid (energy), industry, buildings, transport and other domains, SyC Smart Cities will not be involved in semantic interoperability within these domains. The concept system of this document contains the core concepts of the city domain and the core concepts of cross-domain. The core concepts relevant to energy challenges in other domains, such as power grid (energy), industry, buildings, transport, etc., are developed for semantic interoperability within each domain and fall outside the scope of this document. The purpose of this document includes, but is not limited to:
fostering the coordination of perspectives on energy challenges among stakeholders in different domains of city, and helping stakeholders identify the intension, solutions, visions, etc. of energy challenges;
providing a basic framework for semantic coherence and standardization of energy challenges in different domains of city, and promoting cross-domain collaboration, interoperability and integration;
helping relevant standards development organizations (SDOs) identify gaps in concepts and standards related to energy challenges in smart cities.
This document provides a basic framework for cities to adopt top-down, bottom up and federated planning and design, engineering construction, management and operation, standard setting and other measures to effectively respond to energy challenges. This document promotes the collaboration, integration and sustainable development of global smart cities.


[1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC SRD CD 63417:2023.