In order to visually and quantitatively
analyze mixing behavior within a multichamber
ozone contactor, this investigation applied
three-dimensional laser-induced fluorescence
(3D LIF) to a model reactor that was scaled
down from a full-scale ozonation plant currently
in service. Results indicated that mixing
conditions inside the contactor were less
than optimum and were characterized by
extensive short circuiting from one chamber
to the next, internal recirculation within the
chambers, and dead zones with little mixing
at the chamber centers.
The multichamber ozone contactor is the
most widely used design for water disinfection,
but its efficacy is diminished by nonideal flow
behaviors. The 3D LIF system described in this
article, combined with ozone contactor model
software developed by the authors, provides a
highly effective tool for reactor diagnosis,
retrofitting to improve performance, and new
reactor design. The information provided can
be used to optimize baffle and chamber configurations
in multichamber ozone contactors
to improve disinfection efficiency and minimize
disinfection byproduct formation.Includes 17 references, figures.