1.1 该分类根据其能力定义了小型无人机系统（sUAS）陆地搜索和救援资源。 1.1.1 该分类无意对城市搜索和救援中使用的小型无人机进行分类。 1.1.2 该分类无意对灾害响应中使用的小型无人机进行分类。 1.2 本标准中的分类旨在帮助应急管理人员为搜索和救援事件订购资源。这些分类提供了一种方法，通过这种方法，资源经理和sUAS飞行员/操作员可以向应急管理部门传达其系统能够执行的任务。 1.2.1 这一分类是针对地方和州一级的事件而设计的，不包括联邦或军事资源。 1.3 该分类未定义sUAS系统和参与搜索救援的操作员的绩效或培训标准。 1.3.1 涉及sUAS系统一般适航性的指南由ASTM无人机系统委员会F38管辖，并由适航小组委员会F38.01直接负责。 1.3.2 涉及sUAS系统一般飞行操作的指南由ASTM无人机系统委员会F38管辖，由飞行操作小组委员会F38.02直接负责。 1.3.3 涉及sUAS人员一般培训、资格和认证的指南由ASTM无人机系统委员会F38管辖，并由F38小组委员会直接负责。 03关于人员培训、资格和认证。 1.3.4 在陆地搜索和救援的特定属性中，专门针对sUAS人员培训和操作标准的指南将属于ASTM F32搜索和救援委员会的管辖范围，并将继续符合ASTM F38无人机系统委员会制定的标准。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本标准可用于对用于陆地搜索和救援的sUAS资源进行分类。 4.2 sUAS陆地搜救资源的分类基于完整的sUAS，包括有效载荷、通信系统。 4.2.1 该分类识别了sUAS平台的机械特性，不考虑飞行员/操作员执行特定任务的技能。 4.3 UAS陆地搜索和救援资源按类别、种类和类型分类。 4.4 sUAS陆地搜救资源可能不止一个类别。 4.5 sUAS陆地搜救资源可能不止一种。 4.6 特定类型的sUAS陆地搜救资源只能是给定类别或种类的一种类型。

1.1 This classification defines small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS) land search and rescue resources in terms of their capabilities. 1.1.1 This classification is not intended to classify small UAS utilized in urban search and rescue. 1.1.2 This classification is not intended to classify small UAS utilized in disaster response. 1.2 The classifications in this standard are intended to aid emergency managers ordering resources for search and rescue incidents. These classifications provide a means by which resource managers and sUAS pilots/operators can convey to emergency management the tasks for which their systems are capable of performing. 1.2.1 This classification is designed for incidents at the local and state level and is not intended to encompass federal or military resources. 1.3 This classification does not define standards of performance or training for sUAS systems and operators engaged in search and rescue. 1.3.1 Guides that address the general airworthiness of sUAS systems are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F38 on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F38.01 on Airworthiness. 1.3.2 Guides that address the general flight operations of sUAS systems are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F38 on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F38.02 on Flight Operations. 1.3.3 Guides that address the general training, qualifications, and certifications of sUAS personnel are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F38 on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F38.03 on Personnel Training, Qualification and Certification. 1.3.4 Guides that specifically address sUAS standards for personnel training and operations in the specific attributes for land search and rescue will fall under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search and Rescue and will remain compliant with those standards prepared by ASTM Committee F38 on Unmanned Aircraft Systems. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This standard may be used to classify sUAS resources utilized for land search and rescue. 4.2 Classification of sUAS land search and rescue resources is based upon the complete sUAS including payload, communications systems. 4.2.1 This classification identifies the mechanical features of the sUAS platform and does not account for the pilot's/operator's skill in performing specific tasks. 4.3 UAS land search and rescue resources are classified by Category, Kind, and Type. 4.4 A sUAS land search and rescue resource may be more than one Category. 4.5 A sUAS land search and rescue resource may be more than one Kind. 4.6 A particular Kind of sUAS land search and rescue resource can only be one Type for a given Category or Kind.