1.1 本规程涵盖了在从事石油产品、液体燃料和润滑油分析的实验室中建立和维护质量管理体系的基本要素。它被设计为与实践结合使用 D6299 。 注1: 该实践基于ANSI/ISO/ASQ Q9000标准、ISO/IEC 17025、ASQ手册、， 2. 和ASTM标准，如 D3244 ， D4182 ， D4621 ， D6299 ， D6300 ， D7372 ， E29 ， E177 ， E456 ， E548 ， E882 ， E994 ， E1301 ， E1323 ，STP 15D， 3. 和STP 1209。 4. 1.2 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管要求的适用性。 1.3 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 4.1 石油产品、液体燃料和润滑油测试实验室在产品质量管理和客户满意度方面发挥着至关重要的作用。实验室必须提供高质量的数据。本文件为在实验室建立和维护质量管理体系提供了指导。 4.1.1 “客户”一词可以指实验室或组织内部和外部的客户。

1.1 This practice covers the establishment and maintenance of the essentials of a quality management system in laboratories engaged in the analysis of petroleum products, liquid fuels, and lubricants. It is designed to be used in conjunction with Practice D6299 . Note 1: This practice is based on the quality management concepts and principles advocated in ANSI/ISO/ASQ Q9000 standards, ISO/IEC 17025, ASQ Manual, 2 and ASTM standards such as D3244 , D4182 , D4621 , D6299 , D6300 , D7372 , E29 , E177 , E456 , E548 , E882 , E994 , E1301 , E1323 , STP 15D, 3 and STP 1209. 4 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 A petroleum products, liquid fuels, and lubricants testing laboratory plays a crucial role in product quality management and customer satisfaction. It is essential for a laboratory to provide quality data. This document provides guidance for establishing and maintaining a quality management system in a laboratory. 4.1.1 The word ‘customer’ can refer to both customers internal and external to the laboratory or organization.