1.1 本指南规定了澳门特别行政区救援人员及其马在涉及失踪人员的部署期间所需的最低知识、技能和能力，以及用于稳定或尽量减少失踪人员（受试者）处于危险中的相关非技术救援技能。 1.2 本指南的澳门特别行政区用户应符合或持有本指南中定义的经认证的同等KSA F2209页 . 1.3 本标准的使用者至少应具备与以下内容相同的基本骑术技能: 美国小马俱乐部马术手册:初学者基础/D级( 1. ). 2. 1.4 本标准的用户应了解已制定的其他澳门特别行政区标准、要求、指南、政策、程序或协议，或其组合，这些标准可能受联邦、州、部落、地方或其他地区当局的管辖（有关两个（美国）州级澳门特别行政区标准的示例，请参阅参考 2和 3. ). 1.5 本标准的制定不偏袒澳门特别行政区响应者使用的大头钉、装备、包装、急救用品、个人防护装备（用于自身或马）或骑行纪律的类型。 1.6 本标准不涉及受试者的乘车疏散，尽管监管当局可以确定何时以及是否适合乘车疏散，以及将实施哪些本地协议。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南为澳门特别行政区人员制定了最低标准。本指南的用户应具备自我保护的能力- 支持可部署资源（用于自身和马），并且在大本营至少24小时应能自给自足。 4.2 本标准在任何时候都不得取代国际、国家、联邦、州、部落、地方或地区政府的任何既定协议。 4.3 澳门特别行政区的救援人员与各种个人和组织合作，包括执法、消防和救援、临时志愿者和失踪人员的家属。 4.4 本标准不涉及在澳门特别行政区执行任务时佩戴骑乘头盔的问题。 然而，本标准的使用者应意识到，许多执法机构在执行澳门特别行政区任务时需要佩戴骑乘头盔，而区域外响应可能需要佩戴骑乘头盔。

1.1 This guide establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) required for an MSAR responder and their equine during the deployment involving lost or missing persons and related non-technical rescue skills used to stabilize or minimize a missing person (subject) from remaining in peril. 1.2 MSAR users of the guide shall meet or hold the certified equivalent KSA defined in Guide F2209 . 1.3 Users of this standard should, at minimum, have pre-existing basic horsemanship skills that are equivalent to what is published within: The United States Pony Club Manual of Horsemanship: Basics for Beginners/D Level ( 1 ). 2 1.4 Users of this standard should be aware of other MSAR standards, requirements, guidelines, policies, procedures, or protocols, or combinations thereof that have been established and which may be under the jurisdiction of federal, state, tribal, local, or other regional authorities (for examples of two (USA) state level MSAR standards, see Refs 2 and 3 ). 1.5 This standard is created without bias to the type of tack, gear, packs, first aid supplies, personal protective equipment (for self or equine), or riding discipline that is practiced by the MSAR responder. 1.6 This standard does not address the mounted evacuation of a subject, although an AHJ may determine when and if a mounted evacuation would be appropriate and what local protocols will be implemented. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide establishes minimum standards criteria for MSAR personnel. Users of this guide shall have the ability to be a self-supporting deployable resource (for self and equine) and should be self-supporting while at base camp for a minimum duration of 24 h. 4.2 At no time will this standard supersede any established protocol of international, national, federal, state, tribal, local, or regional governments. 4.3 MSAR responders work with a variety of individuals and organizations, including law enforcement, fire and rescue, casual volunteers and family members of the missing subject(s). 4.4 This standard does not address the wearing of a riding helmet while deployed on an MSAR mission. However, users of this standard shall be aware that many AHJ’s require the wearing of riding helmets while deployed on an MSAR mission and out of area response may require wearing a riding helmet.