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历史 ASTM F1460/F1460M-18
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Standard Practice for Calibrating Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment Boom and Nozzle Systems 校准溢油分散剂应用设备吊杆和喷嘴系统的标准实施规程
发布日期: 2018-10-01
1.1 本规程涵盖了确定和报告溢油分散剂应用设备剂量率的统一程序。 1.2 本规程适用于使用吊杆和喷嘴的喷雾系统,不完全适用于其他系统,如火灾监测器、声波分配器或风扇喷枪。 1.3 本规程适用于船舶、船只、直升机或飞机上使用的系统。 1.4 这种做法是与使用吊杆和喷嘴的分散剂应用系统相关的四种做法之一。一个是关于设计,一个是关于校准,一个是关于沉积,一个是关于系统的使用。建议熟悉所有四个标准。 1.5 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值;因此,每个系统应相互独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能会导致不符合标准。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 该实践将使溢油分散剂应用设备得以校准,并确保整个小水线宽度的预期剂量和均匀性。 3.2 本文所述方法提供的数据将允许绘制一张图表,将输送速率与应用车辆速度、流量计读数或泵设置联系起来,以便在实际应用中达到所需剂量。 3.3 该实践将确保分散剂应用系统功能正常,能够提供指定剂量,并且主要组件可操作。这也将确保装置按照指南中详述的设计规范运行 F1413 .
1.1 This practice covers uniform procedures for determining and reporting the dosage rate of oil spill dispersant application equipment. 1.2 This practice is applicable to spray systems employing booms and nozzles and is not fully applicable to other systems such as fire monitors, sonic distributors, or fan-spray guns. 1.3 This practice is applicable to systems for use on ships, boats, helicopters, or airplanes. 1.4 This practice is one of four related to dispersant application systems using booms and nozzles. One is on design, one on calibration, one on deposition, and one on the use of the systems. Familiarity with all four standards is recommended. 1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This practice will enable calibration of oil spill dispersant application equipment and ensure a desired dosage and uniformity across the swath width. 3.2 The data provided by the methods described herein will permit the preparation of a chart relating delivery rate with application vehicle speed, flow meter reading or pump setting so that in actual application, the desired dosage will be achieved. 3.3 This practice will ensure that a dispersant application system is functional, capable of delivering a specified dosage, and that major components are operational. This will also ensure that the unit is functioning according to design specifications as detailed in Guide F1413 .
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归口单位: F20.13
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