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现行 ISO 24426:2023
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Radiological protection — Content of input data for the statistical analysis of dose records of individuals monitored for occupational exposure to ionizing radiation 辐射防护电离辐射职业暴露监测个人剂量记录统计分析输入数据的内容
发布日期: 2023-12-04
本文件的目标是促进数据和信息报告格式的统一,以便为职业接触评估提供基础,以便在用户一级、技术审查一级、国家一级和全球一级(如辐射科委)职业接触数据库或登记册建立基准能力。该数据库或登记册中包括的活动部门和职业(雇员被归类为职业接触工人)以及与职业接触有关的剂量类型和不同价值描述如下。 典型的国家剂量登记(NDR): —?包含该国职业就业和工资统计(OEWs)的个人、就业和剂量学数据。 —?协助国家当局控制和保管职业剂量,并允许进行统计评估(例如。g.、剂量趋势以回答来自监管机构和其他人的请求)。 —?通过通知监管机构其管辖范围内的过度暴露和各自设施中的被许可方来协助监管控制。 —?有助于健康研究和关于职业暴露于电离辐射风险的科学知识。 —?为个人工人和组织提供剂量历史,用于工作计划、赔偿和诉讼案件。 NDR提供的所有信息,包括剂量历史,可能会受到保密要求的约束。 本文件针对国家剂量登记处,但也可能适用于向国家剂量登记处提供数据的剂量测定服务。 笔记?除其他原因外,这种关于不同部门职业辐射剂量的数据库或登记册将允许为更多的全球性调查,如辐射科委进行的调查和其他数据库,如原子能机构的信息系统,准备必要的数据关于医学、工业和研究中的职业暴露(ISEMIR)、职业暴露信息系统(ISOE)和欧洲职业辐射暴露平台(ESOREX?平台)。目前,由于格式不同,国际上对国家统计数据的描述往往不完整或不准确,最后,许多国家尚未建立数据的可比性。该标准定义了一种通用且易于共享的格式,用于收集以通用方式定义的活动部门和职业中个人和集体暴露的可靠、可追溯和直接可比的数据。 本文件涉及: A)?活动部门和职业的共同清单,以及 b)?关于剂量类型和与职业接触有关的不同感兴趣值的通用和易于共享的格式,以便收集关于个人和集体接触的一致和直接可比的数据。

The objective of this document is to promote the harmonization of data and information reporting formats in order to provide the basis for the evaluation of occupational exposure with a view to allow for benchmarking capacity at the user level, technical review level, country level and global level (such as UNSCEAR) database or register on occupational exposure. Activity sectors and occupations (where employees are classified as occupationally exposed workers) that is included in this database or register as well as dose types and different values of interest concerning occupational exposure are described as follows.

A typical national dose register (NDR):

contains personal, employment, and dosimetric data of occupational employment and wage statistics (OEWs) in the country.

assists national authorities in controlling and safekeeping of the occupational doses and to allow statistical evaluations (e.g., dose trends to answer requests from regulators and others).

assists in regulatory control by notifying regulatory authorities of overexposures within their jurisdiction and the licensee in their respective facility.

contributes to health research and to the scientific knowledge on risks from occupational exposure to ionizing radiation.

provides dose histories to individual workers and organizations for work planning and for compensation and litigation cases.

All information provided by the NDR, including dose histories, may be subject to confidentiality requirements.

This document is aimed at national dose registries but may be also applicable to dosimetry services that provide data to national dose registries.

NOTESuch a database or register on occupational radiation dose for different sectors will, among other reasons, allow to prepare the data necessary for more global surveys, such as those undertaken by the UNSCEAR and other databases such as IAEA’s Information System on Occupational Exposure in Medicine, Industry and Research (ISEMIR), Information System on Occupational Exposure (ISOE) and the European Platform for Occupational Radiation Exposure (ESOREX?Platform). Presently, as the formats are different, the international description of national statistics is often incomplete or inaccurate, and in the end, the comparison of data is not established yet in many countries. This standard defines a common and easily shared format to collect reliable, traceable and directly comparable data on individual and collective exposure in activity sectors and occupations as defined in a common way.

This document addresses:

a)a common list of activity sectors and occupations, and

b)a common and easily shared format about dose types and different values of interest concerning occupational exposure in order to collect consistent and directly comparable data on individual and collective exposure.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 85/SC 2
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