介绍了模拟储能罐制冰和充冰过程所需的数学理论和数值算法。它们已在一个名为ICEPAC的计算机程序中实施，该程序可供热能储罐设计师使用，以（a）最小化给定冷却能力要求所需的储罐外形尺寸，（b）最小化制冰过程后留下的储罐总体积，（c）控制空隙的位置，（d）确定冰的最佳位置和尺寸- 制造商开口，以及（e）确定向水箱加冰所需的最低水位。关键词:1995年，计算，储能，矩形，水箱，设计，蓄冰，制冰机，计算机程序，尺寸，算法Scitation:ASHRAE Trans。1995年，第101卷，第1部分，论文编号3838（RP-707），56-65，图12。，裁判。

The mathematical theory and numerical algorithms necessary to simulate the ice-manufacturing and ice-filling processes for thermal energy storage tanks are presented. They have been implemented within a computer program, entitled ICEPAC, that can be used by thermal energy storage tank designers to (a) minimise the overall dimensions of the tank needed for a given cooling capacity requirements, (b) minimise the overall tank volume left void after the ice-manufacturing process, (c) control the locations of the voids, (d) determine the optimum location(s) and dimension(s) of the ice-maker opening(s), and (e) ascertain the minimum water level required to fill the tank with ice.KEYWORDS: year 1995, calculating, energy storage, rectangular, tanks, designing, ice storage, ice makers, computer programs, sizing, algorithms