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Preliminary Bench and Pilot Evaluation of UV-Irradiation for Nitrification Control 紫外线辐射控制硝化作用的初步台架和中试评价
发布日期: 2006-06-01
紫外线(UV)照射对硝化细菌灭活的效果 这项研究证实了细菌的存在。总氯的破坏和亚硝酸盐的形成 进行了评估。进行了实验室规模的实验,其中水与 硝化细菌通过低压紫外线灯。紫外线剂量随时间而变化 通过覆盖灯石英套筒的部分,以不同的流速通过水 用铝箔纸。根据lamp估算了近似的紫外线剂量范围 规格、水流量和灯具覆盖范围。紫外线照射的水被氨化 并在培养箱中以15℃和25℃的温度储存在深色瓶子中,最多三周,直到 确定有效剂量和硝化细菌再生。紫外线剂量估计为 在20 mJ/cm的数量级上,2最适合钝化硝化细菌, 尽量减少氯的总破坏和亚硝酸盐的形成。这里报道了紫外线剂量 应该仅在相对术语中使用;没有人试图测量确切的剂量。 中试规模的实验评估了紫外线用于控制正在进行的辐射的可行性 通流式先导储水箱中的硝化事件 氯胺化水。测试了两种应用概念:紫外线照射 散装水;用紫外线照射收集在水箱壁上的水 水族馆清洁刷。在这两种情况下,水都被再循环到硝化池中 坦克一个近似的紫外线剂量,紫外线照射的水循环通过 储水箱(通常为7天),以及通过先导水箱的自来水周转率 各种各样。进行的有限数量的紫外线试点实验没有成功 控制正在进行的硝化事件。然而,试点测试表明 大量水的紫外线照射减缓了氨的吸收。几个 讨论了一些概念,可以对这些概念进行测试,以评估整个流程的可行性。包括5个参考文献、图表。
The effectiveness of ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation for inactivation of nitrifying bacteria is demonstrated in this study. The destruction of total chlorine and formation of nitrite were evaluated. Bench scale experiments were conducted, in which water with the nitrifying bacteria was passed through a low-pressure UV-lamp. UV-dose was varied by passing water at different flow rates and by covering the portion of the lamp quartz sleeve with the aluminum foil. The approximate UV-dose range was estimated based on lamp specifications, water flow rate, and lamp coverage. UV-irradiated water was ammoniated and stored in the dark bottles in the incubator at 15 and 25ºC for up to three weeks to determine the effective dose and nitrifying bacteria regrowth. A UV dose estimated to be on the order of magnitude of 20 mJ/cm2 was optimal to inactivate nitrifying bacteria, minimize total chlorine destruction and nitrite formation. UV light doses reported here should be used only in relative terms; no attempt was made to measure the exact dose. Pilot scale experiments evaluated the feasibility of the UV light for the control of an ongoing nitrification episode in a flow-through pilot water storage tank supplied with chloraminated water. Two application concepts were tested: UV-irradiation of the bulk water; and, UV-irradiation of the water collected at the tank walls with an aquarium squeegee. The water in both cases was recirculated into the nitrifying storage tank. An approximate UV-dose, turnover of UV-irradiated water recirculated through the water storage tank (typically 7 days), and tap water turnover rate through the pilot tank were varied. A limited number of pilot UV experiments conducted were not successful in controlling an on-going nitrification episode. However, pilot tests demonstrated that the UV irradiation of the bulk water slowed down the uptake of ammonia. Several concepts were discussed, which could be tested to evaluate full-scale process feasibility. Includes 5 references, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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